So, you will have to make sure your data is of the correct type. E.g. it is compatible with JSON, if you are returning a `JSONResponse`.

And also that you are not sending any data that should have been filtered by a `response_model`.

///

### More info

/// note | "Technical Details"

You could also use `from starlette.responses import Response` or `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.Flushable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link AppendableWriter}.
 *
 * @author Alan Green
 */
public class AppendableWriterTest extends IoTestCase {

  /** Helper class for testing behavior with Flushable and Closeable targets. */
  private static class SpyAppendable implements Appendable, Flushable, Closeable {

Um dies zu erreichen, importieren Sie `JSONResponse`, und geben Sie Ihren Inhalt direkt zurück, indem Sie den gewünschten `status_code` setzen:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="4  25"
{!> ../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

# Using the Request Directly

Up to now, you have been declaring the parts of the request that you need with their types.

Taking data from:

* The path as parameters.
* Headers.
* Cookies.
* etc.

And by doing so, **FastAPI** is validating that data, converting it and generating documentation for your API automatically.

But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object directly.

Then you could disable OpenAPI (including the UI docs) by setting the environment variable `OPENAPI_URL` to the empty string, like:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ OPENAPI_URL= uvicorn main:app

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

Then if you go to the URLs at `/openapi.json`, `/docs`, or `/redoc` you will just get a `404 Not Found` error like:

# That tree can be copied to a machine of the given target type
# and used as $GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP to bootstrap a local build.
#
# Only changes that have been committed to Git (at least locally,
# not necessary reviewed and submitted to master) are included in the tree.
#
# See also golang.org/x/build/cmd/genbootstrap, which is used
# to generate bootstrap tgz files for builders.

        }

        try {
          response = realChain.proceed(request)
          newRoutePlanner = true
        } catch (e: IOException) {
          // An attempt to communicate with a server failed. The request may have been sent.
          if (!recover(e, call, request, requestSendStarted = e !is ConnectionShutdownException)) {
            throw e.withSuppressed(recoveredFailures)
          } else {
            recoveredFailures += e
          }

  private var waitingCoordinatorTask: SerialTask? = null
  private var waitingCoordinatorInterrupted = false
  private var waitingCoordinatorNotified = false

  /** How many times a new task has been started. Guarded by [TaskRunner.lock]. */
  private var contextSwitchCount = 0

  /** Guarded by [TaskRunner.lock]. */
  private var activeThreads = 0

        "The specified domain did not exist.", "The directory name is invalid.", "Access is denied.",
        "The format of the specified computer name is invalid.", "The pipe has been ended.", "The specified local group does not exist.",
        "Logon failure: the user has not been granted the requested logon type at this computer.",
        "The SAM database on the Windows NT Server does not have a computer account for this workstation trust relationship.",

///

```Python hl_lines="11"
{!> ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial006.py!}
```

////

## Recap

With `Query`, `Path` (and others you haven't seen yet) you can declare metadata and string validations in the same ways as with [Query Parameters and String Validations](query-params-str-validations.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

And you can also declare numeric validations: