When configured, MinIO sends request and credential details for every API call to an external HTTP(S) endpoint and expects an allow/deny response. MinIO is thus able to delegate access management to an external system, and users are able to use a custom solution instead of S3 standard IAM policies.

Die vorherigen Screenshots wurden mit <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">Visual Studio Code</a> aufgenommen.

Aber Sie würden die gleiche Editor-Unterstützung in <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a> und den meisten anderen Python-Editoren erhalten:

<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image05.png">

* Es hat eine <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-file-like-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">dateiartige</a> `async`hrone Schnittstelle.

虽然上面的截图取自 <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">Visual Studio Code</a>。

但 <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a> 和大多数 Python 编辑器也支持同样的功能：

<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image05.png">

/// tip | 提示

但 FastAPI 还可以使用数据类（<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`dataclasses`</a>）：

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses_/tutorial001.py hl[1,7:12,19:20] *}

这还是借助于 **Pydantic** 及其<a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/dataclasses/#use-of-stdlib-dataclasses-with-basemodel" class="external-link" target="_blank">内置的 `dataclasses`</a>。

그리고 나머지는 **FastAPI**에 의해 처리됩니다.

실행하면 <a href="http://localhost:8000/v1/" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://localhost:8000/v1/</a>으로 이동해서 Flask의 응답을 볼 수 있습니다:

```txt
Hello, World from Flask!
```

그리고 다음으로 이동하면 <a href="http://localhost:8000/v2" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://localhost:8000/v2</a> Flask의 응답을 볼 수 있습니다:

```JSON
{
    "message": "Hello World"
}

Starlette (and **FastAPI**) are based on <a href="https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">AnyIO</a>, which makes it compatible with both Python's standard library <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">asyncio</a> and <a href="https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Trio</a>.

## `jsonable_encoder` 사용

JSON 호환 가능 데이터만 수신하는 `fake_db` 데이터베이스가 존재한다고 가정하겠습니다.

예를 들면, `datetime` 객체는 JSON과 호환되는 데이터가 아니므로 이 데이터는 받아들여지지 않습니다.

따라서 `datetime` 객체는 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601" class="external-link" target="_blank">ISO format</a> 데이터를 포함하는 `str`로 변환되어야 합니다.

같은 방식으로 이 데이터베이스는 Pydantic 모델(속성이 있는 객체)을 받지 않고, `dict` 만을 받습니다.

이를 위해 `jsonable_encoder` 를 사용할 수 있습니다.

Pydantic 모델과 같은 객체를 받고 JSON 호환 가능한 버전으로 반환합니다:

# The base path of dex and the external name of the OpenID Connect service.
# This is the canonical URL that all clients MUST use to refer to dex. If a
# path is provided, dex's HTTP service will listen at a non-root URL.
issuer: http://127.0.0.1:5556/dex

# The storage configuration determines where dex stores its state. Supported
# options include SQL flavors and Kubernetes third party resources.
#

}

/**
 * Walk the resolved graph and discover all external dependencies that are not transitive dependencies
 * of project dependencies. This optimizes module loading during runtime, as we will only load external
 * modules that are not loaded transitively by other project modules.
 *
 * We perform this filtering, since if we simply include all external dependencies, regardless of whether