response_class=Response,
    responses={500: {"description": "Error", "model": JsonApiError}},
)
async def a():
    pass  # pragma: no cover


@app.get("/b", responses={500: {"description": "Error", "model": Error}})
async def b():
    pass  # pragma: no cover


client = TestClient(app)


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException

app = FastAPI()


class InternalError(Exception):
    pass


def get_username():
    try:
        yield "Rick"
    except InternalError:
        print("Oops, we didn't raise again, Britney 😱")


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def get_item(item_id: str, username: str = Depends(get_username)):
    if item_id == "portal-gun":
        raise InternalError(

來看看怎麼做。

## pytest.mark.anyio { #pytest-mark-anyio }

若要在測試中呼叫非同步函式，測試函式本身也必須是非同步的。AnyIO 為此提供了一個好用的外掛，讓我們可以標示某些測試函式以非同步方式執行。

## HTTPX { #httpx }

即使你的 FastAPI 應用使用一般的 `def` 函式而非 `async def`，它在底層仍然是個 `async` 應用。

`TestClient` 在內部做了一些魔法，讓我們能在一般的 `def` 測試函式中，使用標準 pytest 來呼叫非同步的 FastAPI 應用。但當我們在非同步函式中使用它時，這個魔法就不再奏效了。也就是說，當以非同步方式執行測試時，就不能在測試函式內使用 `TestClient`。

`TestClient` 是建立在 [HTTPX](https://www.python-httpx.org) 之上，所幸我們可以直接使用它來測試 API。

async def create_item(item: Item):
    return {"message": "Item received"}


@app.get("/items/", response_model=list[Item], tags=["items"])
async def get_items():
    return [
        {"name": "Plumbus", "price": 3},
        {"name": "Portal Gun", "price": 9001},
    ]


@app.post("/users/", response_model=ResponseMessage, tags=["users"])
async def create_user(user: User):

@callback_router.get(
    "{$callback_url}/callback/", responses={400: {"model": CustomModel}}
)
def callback_route():
    pass  # pragma: no cover


@app.post("/", callbacks=callback_router.routes)
def main_route(callback_url: HttpUrl):
    pass  # pragma: no cover


client = TestClient(app)


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]


class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: Annotated[Any, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]):
    response = {}
    if commons.q:

    app = FastAPI(default_response_class=ORJSONResponse)


@app.get("/orjson_non_str_keys")
def get_orjson_non_str_keys():
    key = quoted_name(value="msg", quote=False)
    return {key: "Hello World", 1: 1}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_orjson_non_str_keys():
    with warnings.catch_warnings():
        warnings.simplefilter("ignore", FastAPIDeprecationWarning)

Вы можете использовать `async def` или обычное `def`.

И вы можете объявлять зависимости с `async def` внутри обычных *функций обработки пути* `def`, или зависимости `def` внутри *функций обработки пути* `async def` и т.д.

Это не важно. **FastAPI** знает, что делать.

/// note | Примечание

    assertEquals(
        "getOrDefault(null, def) should return the default value",
        v3(),
        getMap().getOrDefault(null, v3()));
  }

  @MapFeature.Require(absent = ALLOWS_NULL_KEY_QUERIES)
  public void testGetOrDefault_nullAbsentAndUnsupported() {
    try {
      assertEquals(
          "getOrDefault(null, def) should return default or throw",
          v3(),

from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class ValidationErrorLoggingRoute(APIRoute):
    def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable:
        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
            try:
                return await original_route_handler(request)