*    * connection held ([connectionAcquired], [connectionReleased])
 *      * request ([requestFailed])
 *        * headers ([requestHeadersStart], [requestHeadersEnd])
 *        * body ([requestBodyStart], [requestBodyEnd])
 *      * response ([responseFailed])
 *        * headers ([responseHeadersStart], [responseHeadersEnd])
 *        * body ([responseBodyStart], [responseBodyEnd])
 *

      Request
        .Builder()
        .url(server.url("/"))
        .build()

    // No extra headers in the application's request.
    assertThat(request.header("User-Agent")).isNull()
    assertThat(request.header("Host")).isNull()
    assertThat(request.header("Accept-Encoding")).isNull()

    // No extra headers in the application's response.
    val response = client.newCall(request).execute()

    host: str
    save_data: bool
    if_modified_since: str | None = None
    traceparent: str | None = None
    x_tag: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(headers: CommonHeaders = Header()):

from docs_src.response_headers.tutorial002_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_path_operation():
    response = client.get("/headers-and-object/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World"}

    host: str
    save_data: bool
    if_modified_since: str | None = None
    traceparent: str | None = None
    x_tag: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(headers: Annotated[CommonHeaders, Header()]):

    save_data: bool
    if_modified_since: Union[str, None] = None
    traceparent: Union[str, None] = None
    x_tag: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(headers: CommonHeaders = Header()):

client = TestClient(app)


def test_response_headers():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert "X-Process-Time" in response.headers


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {

    save_data: bool
    if_modified_since: Union[str, None] = None
    traceparent: Union[str, None] = None
    x_tag: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(headers: Annotated[CommonHeaders, Header()]):

                    if (properties != null && properties.length > 0) {
                        headers = new HashMap<>();
                        for (PlexusConfiguration property : properties) {
                            headers.put(
                                    property.getChild("name").getValue(),
                                    property.getChild("value").getValue());

# `Response` class

You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency to be of type `Response` and then you can set data for the response like headers or cookies.

You can also use it directly to create an instance of it and return it from your *path operations*.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Response
```