}

    /**
     * Helper method to get private field value using reflection.
     * Searches the class hierarchy to find the field.
     */
    private Object getField(Object obj, String fieldName) throws Exception {
        Class<?> clazz = obj.getClass();
        while (clazz != null) {
            try {
                java.lang.reflect.Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);

                    @Nullable public String foo() { return "bar"; }
                }
            """
        ) {
            assertHasErrors(
                "Field nonFinalField: Nullability breaking change.",
                "Field finalField: From non-nullable to nullable breaking change.",
                "Method com.example.Source.foo(): From non-null returning to null returning breaking change."
            )

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field

app = FastAPI()


class Model(BaseModel):
    name: str = Field(alias="alias")


class ModelNoAlias(BaseModel):
    name: str

    model_config = ConfigDict(
        json_schema_extra={
            "description": (
                "response_model_by_alias=False is basically a quick hack, to support "

    /**
     * Returns the generic type of the specified field for the given index.
     *
     * @param field the field to analyze
     * @param index the index of the generic type
     * @return the generic type class, or null if not found
     */
    public static Type getGenericParameter(final java.lang.reflect.Field field, final int index) {
        return getGenericParameter(field.getGenericType(), index);
    }

    /**

                        ProjectDependencyGraphStub.Z),
                currentProjects);
    }

    static void set(Object obj, String field, Object v) throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
        Field f = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(field);
        f.setAccessible(true);
        f.set(obj, v);
    }

        DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader pomReader =
                (DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader) getContainer().lookup(ArtifactDescriptorReader.class);
        Field field = DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.class.getDeclaredField("artifactResolver");
        field.setAccessible(true);
        field.set(pomReader, resolver);

        projectBuilder = getContainer().lookup(ProjectBuilder.class, "classpath");
    }

    @Test

from dataclasses import field  # (1)

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic.dataclasses import dataclass  # (2)


@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    description: str | None = None


@dataclass
class Author:
    name: str
    items: list[Item] = field(default_factory=list)  # (3)


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/authors/{author_id}/items/", response_model=Author)  # (4)

from dataclasses import field  # (1)
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic.dataclasses import dataclass  # (2)


@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None


@dataclass
class Author:
    name: str
    items: list[Item] = field(default_factory=list)  # (3)


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/authors/{author_id}/items/", response_model=Author)  # (4)

func (z *xlMetaDataDirDecoder) DecodeMsg(dc *msgp.Reader) (err error) {
	var field []byte
	_ = field
	var zb0001 uint32
	zb0001, err = dc.ReadMapHeader()
	if err != nil {
		err = msgp.WrapError(err)
		return
	}
	var zb0001Mask uint8 /* 1 bits */
	_ = zb0001Mask
	for zb0001 > 0 {
		zb0001--
		field, err = dc.ReadMapKeyPtr()
		if err != nil {
			err = msgp.WrapError(err)
			return
		}

        // Use reflection to verify private fields
        Field oldFileNameField = SmbComRename.class.getDeclaredField("oldFileName");
        oldFileNameField.setAccessible(true);
        assertEquals(oldFileName, oldFileNameField.get(smbComRename));

        Field newFileNameField = SmbComRename.class.getDeclaredField("newFileName");
        newFileNameField.setAccessible(true);