* You wouldn't write an application in Uvicorn directly. That would mean that your code would have to include more or less, at least, all the code provided by Starlette (or **FastAPI**). And if you did that, your final application would have the same overhead as having used a framework and minimizing your app code and bugs.
    * If you are comparing Uvicorn, compare it against Daphne, Hypercorn, uWSGI, etc. Application servers.
* **Starlette**:

  @J2ktIncompatible @GwtIncompatible // not used by GWT emulation
  private static final String JAVA_LANG_ACCESS_CLASSNAME = "sun.misc.JavaLangAccess";

  /** SharedSecrets class name to load using reflection */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // not used by GWT emulation
  @VisibleForTesting
  static final String SHARED_SECRETS_CLASSNAME = "sun.misc.SharedSecrets";

    //                                                                          Definition
    //                                                                          ==========
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    protected static final Class<?> suppressUnusedImportLocalDateTime = LocalDateTime.class;

    // ===================================================================================

@NullUnmarked
public class QuantilesBenchmark {

  private static final ContiguousSet<Integer> ALL_DECILE_INDEXES =
      ContiguousSet.create(Range.closed(0, 10), DiscreteDomain.integers());

  @Param({"10", "100", "1000", "10000", "100000"})
  int datasetSize;

  @Param QuantilesAlgorithm algorithm;

  private final double[][] datasets = new double[0x100][];

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {

@NullUnmarked
public class QuantilesBenchmark {

  private static final ContiguousSet<Integer> ALL_DECILE_INDEXES =
      ContiguousSet.create(Range.closed(0, 10), DiscreteDomain.integers());

  @Param({"10", "100", "1000", "10000", "100000"})
  int datasetSize;

  @Param QuantilesAlgorithm algorithm;

  private final double[][] datasets = new double[0x100][];

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {

@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public class CharsTest extends TestCase {
  private static final char[] EMPTY = {};
  private static final char[] ARRAY1 = {(char) 1};
  private static final char[] ARRAY234 = {(char) 2, (char) 3, (char) 4};

  private static final char LEAST = Character.MIN_VALUE;
  private static final char GREATEST = Character.MAX_VALUE;

  private static final char[] VALUES = {LEAST, 'a', '\u00e0', '\udcaa', GREATEST};

 *
 * @author Bob Lee
 * @author Charles Fry
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 2.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtCompatible
public final class MapMaker {
  private static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 16;
  private static final int DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY_LEVEL = 4;

  static final int UNSET_INT = -1;

  // TODO(kevinb): dispense with this after benchmarking
  boolean useCustomMap;

  int initialCapacity = UNSET_INT;

 * comply with the license terms.
 */
public class DependencyLicensesTask extends DefaultTask {

    private final Pattern regex = Pattern.compile("-v?\\d+.*");

    private final Logger logger = Logging.getLogger(getClass());

    private static final String SHA_EXTENSION = ".sha1";

    // TODO: we should be able to default this to eg compile deps, but we need to move the licenses

    }
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible // serialization
  private static final class SerializedForm<E> implements Serializable {
    final Comparator<? super E> comparator;
    final E[] elements;
    final int[] counts;

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    SerializedForm(SortedMultiset<E> multiset) {
      this.comparator = multiset.comparator();

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/** Replacements for JUnit's {@code assertThrows} that work under GWT/J2CL. */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
final class ReflectionFreeAssertThrows {
  interface ThrowingRunnable {
    void run() throws Throwable;
  }

  interface ThrowingSupplier {
    @Nullable Object get() throws Throwable;
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue