import org.codelibs.core.lang.StringUtil;
import org.codelibs.core.misc.Pair;
import org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.config.exentity.CrawlingConfig.ConfigName;
import org.lastaflute.core.security.PrimaryCipher;

/**
 * Utility class for parameter operations.
 */
public class ParameterUtil {
    private static final String CIPHER_PREFIX = "{cipher}";

    /** The XPath field prefix. */

import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Map;

import org.codelibs.core.exception.ClRuntimeException;
import org.codelibs.core.exception.IORuntimeException;

/**
 * Utility class for handling {@link URL}.
 *
 * @author higa
 */
public abstract class URLUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected URLUtil() {
    }

 * <pre>
 *
 * InetAddress addr = NbtAddress.getByName("jmorris2").getInetAddress();
 * </pre>
 *
 *  * From a UNIX platform with Samba installed you can perform similar
 * diagnostics using the <code>nmblookup</code> utility.
 *
 * @author Michael B. Allen
 * @see java.net.InetAddress
 * @since jcifs-0.1
 */
public interface NetbiosAddress extends Address {

    /**
     * Determines if the address is a group address. This is also

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Provides utility methods for working with character streams.
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 * @author Bin Zhu
 * @author Colin Decker
 * @since 1.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
public final class CharStreams {

import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;

import org.codelibs.core.exception.ClIllegalArgumentException;
import org.codelibs.core.exception.IllegalAccessRuntimeException;

/**
 * Utility class for {@link Field} operations.
 *
 * @author higa
 */
public abstract class FieldUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected FieldUtil() {
    }

    /**

///

/// note

**FastAPI** saura que `q` est optionnel grâce au `=None`.

Le `Optional` dans `Optional[str]` n'est pas utilisé par **FastAPI** (**FastAPI** n'en utilisera que la partie `str`), mais il servira tout de même à votre éditeur de texte pour détecter des erreurs dans votre code.

///

## Conversion des types des paramètres de requête

import org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.direction.FessConfig;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;

/**
 * Interface for transforming and processing crawled documents in Fess.
 * Provides utility methods for URL processing, site extraction, data mapping,
 * and field configuration handling during the document transformation process.
 */
public interface FessTransformer {

    /**

import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
import java.util.Objects;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import sun.misc.Unsafe;

/**
 * Utility functions for loading and storing values from a byte array.
 *
 * @author Kevin Damm
 * @author Kyle Maddison
 */
final class LittleEndianByteArray {

  /**

import org.codelibs.core.beans.converter.SqlDateConverter;
import org.codelibs.core.beans.converter.TimeConverter;
import org.codelibs.core.beans.converter.TimestampConverter;

/**
 * A utility for {@literal static import} to facilitate the instantiation of {@link CopyOptions}.
 *
 * <pre>
 * import static org.codelibs.core.beans.util.CopyOptionsUtil.*;
 *
 * copyBeanToBean(srcBean, destBean, excludeNull());

def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Ou utilisez <code>async def</code> ...</summary>

Si votre code utilise `async` / `await`, utilisez `async def` :

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():