}

  @Override
  public Multimap<K, V> unfiltered() {
    return unfiltered;
  }

  @Override
  public Predicate<? super Entry<K, V>> entryPredicate() {
    return Maps.keyPredicateOnEntries(keyPredicate);
  }

  @Override
  public int size() {
    int size = 0;
    for (Collection<V> collection : asMap().values()) {
      size += collection.size();
    }
    return size;

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: list = []


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}

    "queryFreq": {
      "type": "long"
    },
    "roles": {
      "type": "keyword"
    },
    "languages": {
      "type": "keyword"
    },
    "score": {
      "type": "double"
    },
    "tags": {
      "type": "keyword"
    },
    "text": {
      "type": "keyword"
    },
    "userBoost": {
      "type": "double"
    }
  }

name: IDE Experience team notifier
run-name: Notify the IDE Experience team about new RCs for manual testing
on:
  push:
    tags:
      - 'v*.*.*-RC1'

permissions: {}

jobs:
  send-slack-notification:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Send Slack notification about new RCs for manual testing
        id: slack
        uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@v1.23.0
        with:
          payload: |
            {

                          <ShortName>Fess</ShortName>
                          <Description>Full Text Search for Your Documents.</Description>
                          <Tags>Full Text Search</Tags>
                          <Contact>******@****.***</Contact>
                          <SearchForm>http://localhost:8080/fess/</SearchForm>

   * {@code RangeMap}.
   *
   * @throws NoSuchElementException if this range map is empty
   */
  Range<K> span();

  /**
   * Maps a range to a specified value (optional operation).
   *
   * <p>Specifically, after a call to {@code put(range, value)}, if {@link
   * Range#contains(Comparable) range.contains(k)}, then {@link #get(Comparable) get(k)} will return

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: List[str] = []


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
async def create_item(item: Item) -> Any:
    return item


@app.get("/items/", response_model=List[Item])
async def read_items() -> Any:

    HashMapImpl {
      @Override
      public <K extends Comparable<K>, V> Map<K, V> create(Map<K, V> map) {
        return Maps.newHashMap(map);
      }
    },
    LinkedHashMapImpl {
      @Override
      public <K extends Comparable<K>, V> Map<K, V> create(Map<K, V> map) {
        return Maps.newLinkedHashMap(map);
      }
    },
    ConcurrentHashMapImpl {
      @Override

ID가 `baz`인 항목(items)처럼 기본값과 동일한 값을 갖는다면:

```Python hl_lines="3  5-6"
{
    "name": "Baz",
    "description": None,
    "price": 50.2,
    "tax": 10.5,
    "tags": []
}
```

`description`, `tax` 그리고 `tags`가 기본값과 같더라도 (기본값에서 가져오는 대신) 값들이 명시적으로 설정되었다는 것을 인지할 정도로 FastAPI는 충분히 똑똑합니다(사실, Pydantic이 충분히 똑똑합니다).

따라서 JSON 스키마에 포함됩니다.

/// tip | "팁"

`None` 뿐만 아니라 다른 어떤 것도 기본값이 될 수 있습니다.

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}