用簡單的 `assert` 敘述搭配標準的 Python 運算式來檢查（同樣是 `pytest` 的標準用法）。

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip

注意測試函式是一般的 `def`，不是 `async def`。

而且對 client 的呼叫也都是一般呼叫，不需要使用 `await`。

這讓你可以直接使用 `pytest`，不必費心處理非同步。

///

/// note | 技術細節

你也可以使用 `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`。

**FastAPI** 為了方便開發者，也提供與 `starlette.testclient` 相同的 `fastapi.testclient`。但它其實直接來自 Starlette。

为你需要检查的地方用标准的Python表达式写个简单的 `assert` 语句（重申，标准的`pytest`）。

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip | 提示

注意测试函数是普通的 `def`，不是 `async def`。

还有client的调用也是普通的调用，不是用 `await`。

这让你可以直接使用 `pytest` 而不会遇到麻烦。

///

/// note | 技术细节

你也可以用 `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`。

**FastAPI** 提供了和 `starlette.testclient` 一样的 `fastapi.testclient`，只是为了方便开发者。但它直接来自Starlette。

  /**
   * Asserts that a prior call that had caused this thread to block or wait has since returned
   * normally.
   */
  public void assertPriorCallReturns(@Nullable String methodName) throws Exception {
    assertThat(getResponse(methodName).getResult()).isNull();
  }

  /**
   * Asserts that a prior call that had caused this thread to block or wait has since returned the
   * expected boolean value.
   */

    ImmutableList.Builder<Future<?>> futures = ImmutableList.builder();
    for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
      futures.add(
          executor.submit(
              () -> {
                barrier.await();
                Integer first = graph.nodes().iterator().next();
                for (Integer node : graph.nodes()) {
                  Set<Integer> unused = graph.successors(node);
                }
                /*

		b.closeWithErr(err)
	}
	return n, err
}

func (b *streamingBitrotWriter) Close() error {
	// Close the underlying writer.
	// This will also flush the ring buffer if used.
	err := b.iow.Close()

	// Wait for all data to be written before returning else it causes race conditions.
	// Race condition is because of io.PipeWriter implementation. i.e consider the following
	// sequent of operations:
	// 1) pipe.Write()

				// persist in-memory state to disk after every 10secs.
				batchLogIf(ctx, ri.updateAfter(ctx, api, 10*time.Second, job))

				if wait := globalBatchConfig.ReplicationWait(); wait > 0 {
					time.Sleep(wait)
				}
			}()
		}
		wk.Wait()

		ri.RetryAttempts = attempts
		ri.Complete = ri.ObjectsFailed == 0
		ri.Failed = ri.ObjectsFailed > 0

		globalBatchJobsMetrics.save(job.ID, ri)

/// tip | Astuce

Remarquez que les fonctions de test sont des `def` normales, pas des `async def`.

Et les appels au client sont aussi des appels normaux, sans utiliser `await`.

Cela vous permet d’utiliser `pytest` directement sans complications.

///

/// note | Détails techniques

Vous pouvez aussi utiliser `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

                    synchronized (w) {
                        w.checkException();
                        while (!w.isReady()) {
                            try {
                                w.wait();
                            } catch (final InterruptedException ie) {
                                throw new SmbException(dest.getURL().toString(), ie);
                            }
                        }

        HandleInfo durableInfo = new HandleInfo("/test/file.txt", testGuid, testFileId, HandleType.DURABLE_V2, 100, // 100ms timeout
                null);

        assertFalse(durableInfo.isExpired());

        // Wait for expiration
        try {
            Thread.sleep(150);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
        }

        assertTrue(durableInfo.isExpired());

		}

		// lk2
		lk2ch := make(chan struct{})
		go func() {
			defer close(lk2ch)
			nsLk.lock(ctx, "volume", "path", "source", "opsID", false, 1*time.Millisecond)
		}()
		time.Sleep(1 * time.Millisecond) // wait for goroutine to advance; ref=2

		// Unlock the 1st lock; ref=1 after this line
		nsLk.unlock("volume", "path", false)

		// Taking another lockMapMutex here allows queuing up additional lockers. This should