response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 404, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Item not found"}


def test_owner_error(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/plumbus")
    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Owner error: Rick"}


def test_get_item(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/portal-gun")

items = {"foo": "The Foo Wrestlers"}


@app.get("/items-header/{item_id}")
async def read_item_header(item_id: str):
    if item_id not in items:
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=404,
            detail="Item not found",
            headers={"X-Error": "There goes my error"},
        )

}

```

但如果客户端请求 `http://example.com/items/bar`（`item_id` `「bar」` 不存在时），则会接收到 HTTP 状态码 - 404（「未找到」错误）及如下 JSON 响应结果：

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Item not found"
}

```

/// tip | 提示

触发 `HTTPException` 时，可以用参数 `detail` 传递任何能转换为 JSON 的值，不仅限于 `str`。

还支持传递 `dict`、`list` 等数据结构。

**FastAPI** 能自动处理这些数据，并将之转换为 JSON。

///

## 添加自定义响应头

有些场景下要为 HTTP 错误添加自定义响应头。例如，出于某些方面的安全需要。

id and a provisioned bundle id to use. They're specified with the environment variables
GOIOS_DEV_ID, GOIOS_TEAM_ID and GOIOS_APP_ID. The detect.go program in this directory will
attempt to auto-detect suitable values. Run it as

	go run detect.go

which will output something similar to

	export GOIOS_DEV_ID="iPhone Developer: ******@****.*** (XXXXXXXX)"
	export GOIOS_APP_ID=YYYYYYYY.some.bundle.id

# Auto detect text files and perform LF normalization
*        text=auto

*.java   text diff=java
*.html   text diff=html
*.css    text
*.js     text
*.sql    text
*.jar    binary

# Auto detect text files and perform LF normalization
* text=auto

# Known text files
*.java text
*.xml text
*.yml text
*.md text
*.sh text
*.css text
*.txt text

# Known binary files

                "HTTPValidationError": {
                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "detail": {
                            "title": "Detail",
                            "type": "array",
                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
                        }
                    },

./mc admin user add myminio/ minio12345 minio12345

./mc admin policy create myminio/ rw ./docs/distributed/rw.json
./mc admin policy create myminio/ lake ./docs/distributed/rw.json

./mc admin policy attach myminio/ rw --user=minio123
./mc admin policy attach myminio/ lake --user=minio12345

./mc mb -l myminio/versioned

./mc mirror internal myminio/versioned/ --quiet >/dev/null

## Soft delete (creates delete markers)

    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"


def test_security_http_bearer_incorrect_scheme_credentials():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Basic notreally"})
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}

    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"


def test_security_http_bearer_incorrect_scheme_credentials():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Basic notreally"})
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}