# 并发 async / await

有关路径操作函数的 `async def` 语法以及异步代码、并发和并行的一些背景知识。

## 赶时间吗？

<abbr title="too long; didn't read(长文警告)"><strong>TL;DR:</strong></abbr>

如果你正在使用第三方库，它们会告诉你使用 `await` 关键字来调用它们，就像这样：

```Python
results = await some_library()
```

然后，通过 `async def` 声明你的 *路径操作函数*：

```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get('/')
async def read_results():
    results = await some_library()
    return results
```

/// note

  # First available in VS 16.4. Speeds up Windows compile times by a lot. See
  # https://groups.google.com/a/tensorflow.org/d/topic/build/SsW98Eo7l3o/discussion
  # pylint: disable=line-too-long
  write_to_bazelrc(
      'build --copt=/d2ReducedOptimizeHugeFunctions --host_copt=/d2ReducedOptimizeHugeFunctions'
  )

  if get_var(

// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"slices"
	"sort"

// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"encoding/binary"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"math/rand"
	"net/http"

// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package lifecycle

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/xml"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"net/http/httptest"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"testing"

index.dictionary.prefix=

# doc management
index.admin.array.fields=lang,role,label,anchor,virtual_host
index.admin.date.fields=expires,created,timestamp,last_modified
index.admin.integer.fields=
index.admin.long.fields=content_length,favorite_count,click_count
index.admin.float.fields=boost
index.admin.double.fields=
index.admin.required.fields=url,title,role,boost

# timeout
index.search.timeout=3m

cluster for this to work. If you'd rather use `emptyDir`, disable PersistentVolumeClai by: ```bash helm install --set persistence.enabled=false minio/minio ``` > *"An emptyDir volume is first created when a Pod is assigned to a Node, and exists as long as that Pod is running on that node. When a Pod is removed from a node for any reason, the data in the emptyDir is deleted forever."* Existing PersistentVolumeClai ---------- If a Persistent Volume Claim already exists, specify it during installation....

cluster for this to work. If you'd rather use `emptyDir`, disable PersistentVolumeClai by: ```bash helm install --set persistence.enabled=false minio/minio ``` > *"An emptyDir volume is first created when a Pod is assigned to a Node, and exists as long as that Pod is running on that node. When a Pod is removed from a node for any reason, the data in the emptyDir is deleted forever."* Existing PersistentVolumeClai ---------- If a Persistent Volume Claim already exists, specify it during installation....

// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"crypto/md5"
	crand "crypto/rand"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"

// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/binary"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"math/rand"
	"net/http"
	"sort"
	"strings"