/// note | "Détails techniques"

La spécification OpenAPI appelle ces métadonnées des <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.0.3.md#operation-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">Objets d'opération</a>.

///

Il contient toutes les informations sur le *chemin* et est utilisé pour générer automatiquement la documentation.

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

다음과 같이 표시됩니다.

<img src="/img/tutorial/debugging/image01.png">

---

Pycharm을 사용하는 경우 다음을 수행할 수 있습니다

* "Run" 메뉴를 엽니다
* "Debug..." 옵션을 선택합니다.
* 그러면 상황에 맞는 메뉴가 나타납니다.
* 디버그할 파일을 선택합니다(이 경우 `main.py`).

그런 다음 **FastAPI** 코드로 서버를 시작하고 중단점 등에서 중지합니다.

다음과 같이 표시됩니다.

📥 ❔ ⚫️ 💪 👀:

<img src="/img/tutorial/debugging/image01.png">

---

🚥 👆 ⚙️ 🗒, 👆 💪:

* 📂 "🏃" 🍣.
* 🖊 🎛 "ℹ...".
* ⤴️ 🔑 🍣 🎦 🆙.
* 🖊 📁 ℹ (👉 💼, `main.py`).

⚫️ 🔜 ⤴️ ▶️ 💽 ⏮️ 👆 **FastAPI** 📟, ⛔️ 👆 0️⃣, ♒️.

📥 ❔ ⚫️ 💪 👀:

   *
   * <p>The returned map isn't threadsafe or serializable, even if {@code unfiltered} is.
   *
   * <p>Many of the filtered map's methods, such as {@code size()}, iterate across every key/value
   * mapping in the underlying map and determine which satisfy the filter. When a live view is
   * <i>not</i> needed, it may be faster to copy the filtered map and use the copy.
   *

   *
   * <p>The returned map isn't threadsafe or serializable, even if {@code unfiltered} is.
   *
   * <p>Many of the filtered map's methods, such as {@code size()}, iterate across every key/value
   * mapping in the underlying map and determine which satisfy the filter. When a live view is
   * <i>not</i> needed, it may be faster to copy the filtered map and use the copy.
   *

    }

    /**
     * Provides a hint for how many values will be associated with each key newly added to the
     * builder after this call. This does not change semantics, but may improve performance if
     * {@code expectedValuesPerKey} is a good estimate.
     *
     * <p>This may be called more than once; each newly added key will use the most recent call to

```

</div>

<details markdown="1">
<summary><code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code> 명령에 관하여...</summary>

명령 `uvicorn main:app`은 다음을 나타냅니다:

* `main`: `main.py` 파일 (파이썬 "모듈").
* `app`: the object created inside of `main.py` with the line `app = FastAPI()`.
* `--reload`: 코드가 변경된 후 서버 재시작하기. 개발환경에서만 사용하십시오.

</details>

### 확인하기

///

## メッセージの送受信

WebSocketルートでは、 `await` を使ってメッセージの送受信ができます。

```Python hl_lines="48-52"
{!../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py!}
```

バイナリやテキストデータ、JSONデータを送受信できます。

## 試してみる

ファイル名が `main.py` である場合、以下の方法でアプリケーションを実行します。

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

* Automatic annotation and documentation.

## Other data types

Here are some of the additional data types you can use:

* `UUID`:
    * A standard "Universally Unique Identifier", common as an ID in many databases and systems.
    * In requests and responses will be represented as a `str`.
* `datetime.datetime`:
    * A Python `datetime.datetime`.