Do not remove `null` checks on public API boundaries, even if the annotations (or rather lack of them) suggest this.
Not all client code is compiled with NullAway.
Do not make a parameter `@Nullable` just to check and throw a `NullPointerException` when it is `null`. 

## Consequences

* Classes are forced to have consistent nullability annotations.
* IDE warnings become more accurate, reducing warnings fatigue.

                Closure doSubstitution = { String pattern, String subst ->
                    /*
                     * $body is really common but it looks like a
                     * backreference so we just escape it here to make the
                     * tests cleaner.
                     */
                    subst = subst.replace('$body', '\\$body')
                    subst = subst.replace('$_path', '\\$_path')

And if you update that local FastAPI source code when you run that Python file again, it will use the fresh version of FastAPI you just edited.

That way, you don't have to "install" your local version to be able to test every change.

/// note | Technical Details

      }
    }

    // Test _all_ allowed characters (including surrogate values).
    for (char ch = 0x20; ch <= 0xFFFD; ch++) {
      // There are a small number of cases to consider, so just do it manually.
      if (ch == '&') {
        assertEscaping(xmlEscaper, "&amp;", ch);
      } else if (ch == '<') {
        assertEscaping(xmlEscaper, "&lt;", ch);
      } else if (ch == '>') {

    }
  }

  /**
   * Moves a file from one path to another. This method can rename a file and/or move it to a
   * different directory. In either case {@code to} must be the target path for the file itself; not
   * just the new name for the file or the path to the new parent directory.
   *
   * <p><b>{@link java.nio.file.Path} equivalent:</b> {@link java.nio.file.Files#move}.
   *
   * @param from the source file

{* ../../docs_src/async_tests/app_a_py310/test_main.py hl[7] *}

/// tip

Note that the test function is now `async def` instead of just `def` as before when using the `TestClient`.

///

Then we can create an `AsyncClient` with the app, and send async requests to it, using `await`.

{* ../../docs_src/async_tests/app_a_py310/test_main.py hl[9:12] *}

            return;
        }
        // fail on any conflicting dependency versions
        project.getConfigurations().all(configuration -> {
            if (configuration.getName().endsWith("Fixture")) {
                // just a self contained test-fixture configuration, likely transitive and hellacious
                return;
            }
            configuration.resolutionStrategy(ResolutionStrategy::failOnVersionConflict);
        });

        assertThrows(
            ArithmeticException.class,
            () -> MathPreconditions.checkInRangeForRoundingInputs(false, 1.0, RoundingMode.UP));
    // b/38490623: The string contains "1.0" under most environment but just "1" under J2CL.
    assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().contains("1");
    assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().contains("UP");
  }

  public void testCheckNoOverflow_success() {

    private final Map<Name, NbtAddress> table = new HashMap<>();
    private long lastModified = 1L;
    private int alt;

    /**
     * This is really just for {@link jcifs.netbios.UniAddress}. It does
     * not throw an {@link java.net.UnknownHostException} because this
     * is queried frequently and exceptions would be rather costly to
     * throw on a regular basis here.

            return null;
        }

        String s = stripBasedirToken(path);

        File file = new File(s);
        if (file.isAbsolute()) {
            // path was already absolute, just normalize file separator and we're done
            s = file.getPath();
        } else if (file.getPath().startsWith(File.separator)) {