*
 * <p>See the Guava User's Guide's <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/GraphsExplained#immutable-implementations">discussion
 * of the {@code Immutable*} types</a> for more information on the properties and guarantees
 * provided by this class.
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 * @author Jens Nyman
 * @param <N> Node parameter type
 * @param <V> Value parameter type
 * @since 20.0
 */
@Immutable(containerOf = {"N", "V"})

   *
   * 1. visibility of the writes to these fields to Fire.run:
   *
   * The initial write to delegateRef is made definitely visible via the semantics of
   * addListener/SES.schedule. The later racy write in cancel() is not guaranteed to be observed,
   * however that is fine since the correctness is based on the atomic state in our base class. The
   * initial write to timer is never definitely visible to Fire.run since it is assigned after

   * example during quiescent points between multithreaded computations. If there are updates
   * concurrent with this method, the returned value is not guaranteed to be the final
   * value occurring before the reset.
   *
   * @return the sum
   */
  public long sumThenReset() {
    long sum = base;
    Cell[] as = cells;
    base = 0L;
    if (as != null) {

   * specified in {@link #hash}.
   *
   * <p>This method should not be called except by {@link #hash}. When {@link #hash} calls this
   * method, {@code t} is guaranteed to be non-null.
   *
   * @since 10.0 (previously, subclasses would override hash())
   */
  @ForOverride
  protected abstract int doHash(T t);

  /**

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // value could not get in if not a T
  public <T extends B> @Nullable T getInstance(Class<T> type) {
    return (T) delegate.get(checkNotNull(type));
  }

  /**
   * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the map unmodified.
   *
   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always
   * @deprecated Unsupported operation.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @Deprecated
  @Override

   * the first invocation of {@code hasNext} or {@code next} following each successful call to
   * {@code next}. Once the implementation either invokes {@code endOfData} or throws an exception,
   * {@code computeNext} is guaranteed to never be called again.
   *
   * <p>If this method throws an exception, it will propagate outward to the {@code hasNext} or
   * {@code next} invocation that invoked this method. Any further attempts to use the iterator will

app.add_middleware(MiddlewareB)
```

Isso resulta na seguinte ordem de execução:

* **Requisição**: MiddlewareB → MiddlewareA → rota

* **Resposta**: rota → MiddlewareA → MiddlewareB

Esse comportamento de empilhamento garante que os middlewares sejam executados em uma ordem previsível e controlável.

## Outros middlewares { #other-middlewares }

    Integer javaVersion = Ints.tryParse(JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.value());
    if (javaVersion != null && javaVersion >= 9) {
      return;
    }
    // Obviously this isn't guaranteed in every environment, but it works well enough for now:
    assertTrue(lazyStackTraceIsLazy());
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // lazyStackTrace(Throwable)
  public void testLazyStackTrace() {

 * that use non-standard notions of key equality, such as a {@code SortedMap} whose comparator is
 * not consistent with {@code equals}.
 *
 * <p>The {@code standard} methods and the collection views they return are not guaranteed to be
 * thread-safe, even when all of the methods that they depend on are thread-safe.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Jared Levy
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible

   * .toString(Iterables.toArray(iterable))}). Note that for <i>most</i> implementations of {@link
   * Collection}, {@code collection.toString()} also gives the same result, but that behavior is not
   * generally guaranteed.
   */
  public static String toString(Iterable<?> iterable) {
    return Iterators.toString(iterable.iterator());
  }

  /**
   * Returns the single element contained in {@code iterable}.
   *