But this guide shows you, more or less, how they are intended to be used.

///

### Using Pydantic's `exclude_unset` parameter { #using-pydantics-exclude-unset-parameter }

If you want to receive partial updates, it's very useful to use the parameter `exclude_unset` in Pydantic's model's `.model_dump()`.

Like `item.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)`.

/// info

## JWT token with scopes { #jwt-token-with-scopes }

Now, modify the token *path operation* to return the scopes requested.

We are still using the same `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`. It includes a property `scopes` with a `list` of `str`, with each scope it received in the request.

And we return the scopes as part of the JWT token.

/// danger

			if methodNames == nil {
				methodNames = make(map[string]bool)
			}
			methodNames[m.Obj().Name()] = true
		}
	}

	// emit methods with pointer receiver; exclude
	// methods that we have emitted already
	// (the method set of *T includes the methods of T)
	pset := types.NewMethodSet(types.NewPointer(typ))
	for i, n := 0, pset.Len(); i < n; i++ {
		m := pset.At(i)

    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    Random random = new Random(0xdeadbeef); // for unpredictable but reproducible behavior
    sb.ensureCapacity(size);
    for (int k = 0; k < size; k++) {
      // [9-127) includes all ascii non-control characters
      sb.append((char) (random.nextInt(127 - 9) + 9));
    }
    String string = sb.toString();
    sb.setLength(0);
    data = ByteSource.wrap(string.getBytes(charset));
  }

        String responseString = response.toString();
        assertTrue(responseString.startsWith("Trans2QueryFSInformationResponse["), "toString should start with the class name");
        // The toString implementation only includes the parent's toString, which may not include subCommand details
        assertNotNull(responseString);
        assertTrue(responseString.length() > 0);
    }

    /**

        Throwable root = mock(Throwable.class);
        SmbException ex = new SmbException("oops", root);
        assertSame(root, ex.getRootCause());
    }

    /**
     * Verify that {@link #toString()} includes a stack trace when a root cause
     * is present.
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("toString with root cause contains stack trace")
    void testToStringWithRootCause() {

    @Execute
    @Secured({ ROLE, ROLE + VIEW })
    public HtmlResponse search(final SearchForm form) {
        validate(form, messages -> {}, this::asDictIndexHtml);
        copyBeanToBean(form, synonymPager, op -> op.exclude(Constants.PAGER_CONVERSION_RULE));
        return asHtml(path_AdminDictSynonym_AdminDictSynonymJsp).renderWith(data -> {
            searchPaging(data, form);
        });
    }

    /**

 *     .addEquivalenceGroup("world", "wor" + "ld")
 *     .test();
 * }
 *
 * <p>Note that testing {@link Object#equals(Object)} is more simply done using the {@link
 * EqualsTester}. It includes an extra test against an instance of an arbitrary class without having
 * to explicitly add another equivalence group.
 *
 * @author Gregory Kick
 * @since 10.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked

     */
    @Execute
    @Secured({ ROLE, ROLE + VIEW })
    public HtmlResponse search(final SearchForm form) {
        saveToken();
        copyBeanToBean(form, crawlingInfoPager, op -> op.exclude(Constants.PAGER_CONVERSION_RULE));
        return asHtml(path_AdminCrawlinginfo_AdminCrawlinginfoJsp).renderWith(data -> {
            searchPaging(data, form);
        });
    }

    /**

     */
    @Execute
    @Secured({ ROLE, ROLE + VIEW })
    public HtmlResponse search(final SearchForm form) {
        copyBeanToBean(form, failureUrlPager, op -> op.exclude(Constants.PAGER_CONVERSION_RULE));
        return asHtml(path_AdminFailureurl_AdminFailureurlJsp).renderWith(data -> {
            searchPaging(data, form);
        });
    }

    /**