}

    /**
     * Inner class for handling updates to the character mapping file.
     * This class manages the temporary file creation, writing operations,
     * and atomic updates to ensure data consistency during modifications.
     */
    protected class MappingUpdater implements Closeable {

        /** Flag indicating whether changes should be committed to the file. */

        URL url = new URL("gcs://mybucket/object.txt");
        Handler handler = new Handler();
        Handler.GcsURLConnection conn = (Handler.GcsURLConnection) handler.openConnection(url);

        // Ensure environment variables are not set (in real scenario)
        // In this test, we expect IOException when project ID is blank
        try {
            conn.connect();

   *
   * To avoid leaking resources callers should close the [Response] which in turn will close the
   * underlying [ResponseBody].
   *
   * ```java
   * // ensure the response (and underlying response body) is closed
   * try (Response response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
   *   ...
   * }
   * ```
   *

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tester to ensure forwarding wrapper works by delegating calls to the corresponding method with
 * the same parameters forwarded and return value forwarded back or exception propagated as is.
 *
 * <p>For example:
 *
 * {@snippet :

     *
     * @param data encoded data
     * @param offset offset in data
     * @return parsed NetworkInterfaceInfo
     */
    public static NetworkInterfaceInfo decode(byte[] data, int offset) {
        // Ensure we have enough data for the full structure
        if (data.length < offset + Smb2ChannelCapabilities.NETWORK_INTERFACE_INFO_SIZE) {
            return null;
        }

        // Act
        int available = stream.available();

        // Assert
        assertEquals(7, available, "Should return available bytes reported by server");

        // Interactions: ensure open, use tree, send IOCTL and close resources
        InOrder inOrder = inOrder(handle, fd, tree);
        inOrder.verify(handle, times(1)).ensureOpen();
        inOrder.verify(fd, times(1)).getTree();

  public void testGetFinalizerUrl() {
    assertThat(getClass().getResource("internal/Finalizer.class")).isNotNull();
  }

  @Test
  public void testFinalizeClassHasNoNestedClasses() throws Exception {
    // Ensure that the Finalizer class has no nested classes.
    // See https://github.com/google/guava/issues/1505
    assertThat(Finalizer.class.getDeclaredClasses()).isEmpty();
  }

    this.replacements = escaperMap.getReplacementArray();
    this.replacementsLength = replacements.length;
    if (safeMax < safeMin) {
      // If the safe range is empty, set the range limits to opposite extremes
      // to ensure the first test of either value will (almost certainly) fail.
      safeMax = Character.MIN_VALUE;
      safeMin = Character.MAX_VALUE;
    }
    this.safeMin = safeMin;
    this.safeMax = safeMax;
  }

  /*

    assertEquals(4, list.lastIndexOf("b"));
  }

  public void testCopyOfDefensiveCopy() {
    // Depending on JDK version, either toArray() or toArray(T[]) may be called... use this class
    // rather than mocking to ensure that one of those methods is called.
    class TestArrayList<E> extends ArrayList<E> {
      boolean toArrayCalled = false;

      @Override
      public Object[] toArray() {
        toArrayCalled = true;

 * and handling the overall crawling lifecycle.
 *
 * <p>It implements the Runnable interface to be executed in a separate thread,
 * and the AutoCloseable interface to ensure resources are properly released after use.
 *
 * <p>The crawler uses several services and components, such as UrlQueueService, DataService,
 * UrlFilter, RuleManager, CrawlerContainer, IntervalController, and CrawlerClientFactory,