E duplicate = elements[(elements.length / 2) - 1];
    elements[(elements.length / 2) + 1] = duplicate;
    return new ArrayWithDuplicate<>(elements, duplicate);
  }

  // Helper methods to improve readability of derived classes

  protected int getNumElements() {
    return getSubjectGenerator().getCollectionSize().getNumElements();
  }

  protected Collection<E> getSampleElements(int howMany) {

* `users:read` or `users:write` são exemplos comuns.
* `instagram_basic` é utilizado pelo Facebook / Instagram.
* `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive` é utilizado pelo Google.

/// info | Informação

No OAuth2, um "escopo" é apenas uma string que declara uma permissão específica necessária.

Não importa se ela contém outros caracteres como `:` ou se ela é uma URL.

/// tip

You'll see what other "things", apart from functions, can be used as dependencies in the next chapter.

///

Whenever a new request arrives, **FastAPI** will take care of:

* Calling your dependency ("dependable") function with the correct parameters.
* Get the result from your function.
* Assign that result to the parameter in your *path operation function*.

		expectedSetupType  SetupType
		expectedErr        error
	}{
		{"localhost", []string{}, "", Endpoints{}, -1, fmt.Errorf("address localhost: missing port in address")},

		// Erasure Single Drive
		{"localhost:9000", []string{"http://localhost/d1"}, "", Endpoints{}, -1, fmt.Errorf("use path style endpoint for SD setup")},

🕐❔ 1️⃣ 👫 💂‍♂ ⚖ ⚙️ Oauth2️⃣, 👆 💪 📣 & ⚙️ ↔.

🔠 "↔" 🎻 (🍵 🚀).

👫 🛎 ⚙️ 📣 🎯 💂‍♂ ✔, 🖼:

* `users:read` ⚖️ `users:write` ⚠ 🖼.
* `instagram_basic` ⚙️ 👱📔 / 👱📔.
* `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive` ⚙️ 🇺🇸🔍.

/// info

Oauth2️⃣ "↔" 🎻 👈 📣 🎯 ✔ ✔.

⚫️ 🚫 🤔 🚥 ⚫️ ✔️ 🎏 🦹 💖 `:` ⚖️ 🚥 ⚫️ 📛.

👈 ℹ 🛠️ 🎯.

Oauth2️⃣ 👫 🎻.

///

## 🌐 🎑

        .suppressing(parentBuilder.getSuppressedTests())
        .createTestSuite();
  }

  /**
   * To avoid infinite recursion, test suites with these marker features won't have derived suites
   * created for them.
   */
  enum NoRecurse implements Feature<Void> {
    SUBMULTISET,
    DESCENDING;

    @Override
    public Set<Feature<? super Void>> getImpliedFeatures() {

  /*
   * TODO(cpovirk): It would be great to run all these tests (including class unloading) in an
   * environment that forces Futures.getChecked to its fallback WeakSetValidator. One awful way of
   * doing so would be to derive a separate test library by using remove_from_jar to strip out
   * ClassValueValidator.
   *
   * Fortunately, we get pretty good coverage "by accident": We run all these tests against the

### Action Required

* ACTION REQUIRED: Removes defaulting of CSI file system type to ext4. All the production drivers listed under https://kubernetes-csi.github.io/docs/drivers.html were inspected and should not be impacted after this change. If you are using a driver not in that list, please test the drivers on an updated test cluster first. ``` ([#65499](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/65499), [@krunaljain](https://github.com/krunaljain))

included in or attached to the work (an example is provided in the Appendix 
below). 

"Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object form, 
that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the editorial 
revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications represent, as a 
whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes of this License, 

      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).

      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes