여기 쿼리 매개변수 `needy`는 `str`형인 필수 쿼리 매개변수입니다.

브라우저에서 아래와 같은 URL을 연다면:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...필수 매개변수 `needy`를 넣지 않았기 때문에 아래와 같은 오류를 보게 됩니다:

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",
            "type": "value_error.missing"
        }
    ]
}

If you open in your browser a URL like:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...without adding the required parameter `needy`, you will see an error like:

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "missing",
      "loc": [
        "query",
        "needy"
      ],
      "msg": "Field required",
      "input": null
    }
  ]
}
```

///

Com `app.include_router()` podemos adicionar cada `APIRouter` ao aplicativo principal `FastAPI`.

Ele incluirá todas as rotas daquele roteador como parte dele.

/// note | Detalhe Técnico

Na verdade, ele criará internamente uma *operação de rota* para cada *operação de rota* que foi declarada no `APIRouter`.

Então, nos bastidores, ele realmente funcionará como se tudo fosse o mesmo aplicativo único.

import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests for {@link ForwardingWrapperTester}. Live in a different package to detect reflection
 * access issues, if any.
 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 */
public class ForwardingWrapperTesterTest extends TestCase {

  private final ForwardingWrapperTester tester = new ForwardingWrapperTester();

    /**
     * Check for and report resource leaks
     */
    public void checkForLeaks() {
        if (!leakDetectionEnabled) {
            return;
        }

        // Process phantom references to detect leaks
        Reference<?> ref;
        while ((ref = referenceQueue.poll()) != null) {
            handlePhantomReference(ref);
        }

        // Check for old unclosed resources

Wenn Sie aber im Browser <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a> besuchen, erhalten Sie eine hübsche HTTP-Fehlermeldung:

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "int_parsing",
      "loc": [
        "path",
        "item_id"
      ],
      "msg": "Input should be a valid integer, unable to parse string as an integer",
      "input": "foo"
    }

        </field>
      </fields>
    </class>
    <class>
      <name>ActivationOS</name>
      <version>1.0.0</version>
      <description><![CDATA[
        This is an activator which will detect an operating system's attributes in order to activate
        its profile.
      ]]></description>
      <fields>
        <field>
          <name>name</name>
          <version>1.0.0</version>

	}

	// Split on dot and check each piece conforms to rules.
	allNumbers := true
	pieces := strings.Split(bucket, dnsDelimiter)
	for _, piece := range pieces {
		if len(piece) == 0 || piece[0] == '-' ||
			piece[len(piece)-1] == '-' {
			// Current piece has 0-length or starts or
			// ends with a hyphen.
			return false
		}
		// Now only need to check if each piece is a valid

         * transformation however contradicts the other use case of precisely obeying the repository's layout. The below
         * flag tries to detect which use case applies to make both plugins happy.
         */
        realLocalRepo = (layout instanceof DefaultRepositoryLayout) && "local".equals(delegate.getId());
    }

    @Override

* Es besteht auch eine gute Chance, dass der Pull Request nicht wirklich benötigt wird, da das Problem auf **andere Weise** gelöst werden kann. Dann können Sie das vorschlagen oder danach fragen.

### Der Stil ist nicht so wichtig

* Machen Sie sich nicht zu viele Gedanken über Dinge wie den Stil von Commit-Nachrichten, ich werde den Commit manuell zusammenführen und anpassen.