import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.codelibs.core.beans.util.BeanUtil;
import org.codelibs.core.lang.StringUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.Constants;
import org.codelibs.fess.annotation.Secured;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.pager.CharMappingPager;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.service.CharMappingService;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.CrudMode;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.admin.dict.AdminDictAction;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.codelibs.fess.Constants;
import org.codelibs.fess.annotation.Secured;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.pager.WebAuthPager;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.service.WebAuthenticationService;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.service.WebConfigService;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.CrudMode;

Remember I told you before that `Annotated` can be used to add metadata to your parameters in the [Python Types Intro](../python-types.md#type-hints-with-metadata-annotations){.internal-link target=_blank}?

Now it's the time to use it with FastAPI. 🚀

We had this type annotation:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None

import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;

import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader;
import com.google.common.cache.LoadingCache;

import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;
import jakarta.annotation.PreDestroy;

/**
 * Helper class for managing crawler statistics and performance metrics.
 * This class provides functionality to track, record, and report statistics

import java.util.stream.Stream;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.codelibs.core.lang.StringUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.Constants;
import org.codelibs.fess.annotation.Secured;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.pager.WebConfigPager;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.service.LabelTypeService;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.service.RoleTypeService;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.service.ScheduledJobService;

import org.codelibs.fess.dict.stemmeroverride.StemmerOverrideItem;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.JsonResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.StreamResponse;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * API action for admin Stemmer Override dictionary management.
 * Provides REST endpoints for managing stemmer override dictionary items in the Fess search engine.
 */

import org.codelibs.fess.dict.protwords.ProtwordsFile;
import org.codelibs.fess.dict.protwords.ProtwordsItem;
import org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.direction.FessConfig;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * Service for managing protected words dictionary.
 * This service provides operations for managing protected words dictionary files and items.
 */
public class ProtwordsService {

    /**

import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.helper.MemoryDataHelper;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.service.UrlFilterService;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * Implementation of the {@link UrlFilterService} interface.
 * This class provides methods for managing URL filtering rules,
 * including adding include and exclude URL patterns, deleting patterns,

import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.api.admin.FessApiAdminAction;
import org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.config.exentity.RelatedQuery;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.JsonResponse;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * API action for admin related query management.
 * Provides REST endpoints for managing related search queries.
 */
public class ApiAdminRelatedqueryAction extends FessApiAdminAction {

import org.codelibs.core.io.ReaderUtil;
import org.codelibs.core.lang.StringUtil;
import org.codelibs.curl.CurlRequest;
import org.codelibs.curl.CurlResponse;
import org.codelibs.fess.Constants;
import org.codelibs.fess.annotation.Secured;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.base.FessAdminAction;
import org.codelibs.fess.helper.CurlHelper;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;