Si vous ne voulez pas leur donner de valeur par défaut mais juste les rendre optionnels, utilisez `None` comme valeur par défaut.

Mais si vous voulez rendre un paramètre de requête obligatoire, vous pouvez juste ne pas y affecter de valeur par défaut :

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial005.py hl[6:7] *}

Ici le paramètre `needy` est un paramètre requis (ou obligatoire) de type `str`.

Si vous ouvrez une URL comme :

```

      @Override
      public @Nullable Object[] toArray() {
        return ObjectArrays.toArrayImpl(this);
      }

      @Override
      @SuppressWarnings("nullness") // b/192354773 in our checker affects toArray declarations
      public <T extends @Nullable Object> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
        return ObjectArrays.toArrayImpl(this, a);
      }

      @Override
      public Spliterator<K> spliterator() {

 * from AbstractCollectionTester.)
 *
 * @param <K> the key type of the map to be tested.
 * @param <V> the value type of the map to be tested.
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore // Affects only Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Testers for {@link ListMultimap#remove(Object, Object)}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore // Affects only Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
public class ListMultimapRemoveTester<K, V> extends AbstractListMultimapTester<K, V> {

 * be invoked directly; please see {@link MultisetTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore // Affects only Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
public class MultisetSetCountConditionallyTester<E> extends AbstractMultisetSetCountTester<E> {
  @Override

 * Tester for {@link ConcurrentMap#remove}. Can't be invoked directly; please see {@link
 * com.google.common.collect.testing.ConcurrentMapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore // Affects only Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tests {@link List#equals}.
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore // Affects only Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
public class ListEqualsTester<E> extends AbstractListTester<E> {

import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tester for the {@code size} methods of {@code Multimap} and its views.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore // Affects only Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

 * see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.CollectionTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore // Affects only Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
public class CollectionRemoveIfTester<E> extends AbstractCollectionTester<E> {

 * Tester for {@link ConcurrentMap#remove}. Can't be invoked directly; please see {@link
 * com.google.common.collect.testing.ConcurrentMapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore // Affects only Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault