// Checking subtype between declared and actual type bounds
          // adds recursive isSubtypeOf() call and feels complicated.
          // There is no contract one way or another as long as isSubtypeOf() works as expected.
          combined.addAll(asList(typeParam.getBounds()));
          if (combined.size() > 1) { // Object is implicit and only useful if it's the only bound.
            combined.remove(Object.class);
          }

This also applies to `response_model_by_alias` that works similarly.

///

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="29  35"
{!> ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial005_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

description: A collection of common/useful code examples for Kotlin and Java
---


# Recipes

We've written some recipes that demonstrate how to solve common problems with OkHttp. Read through them to learn about how everything works together. Cut-and-paste these examples freely; that's what they're for.

### Synchronous Get ([.kt][SynchronousGetKotlin], [.java][SynchronousGetJava])

Download a file, print its headers, and print its response body as a string.

import junit.framework.TestSuite;

/**
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
public class ImmutableDoubleArrayTest extends TestCase {
  // Test all creation paths very lazily: by assuming asList() works

  public void testOf0() {
    assertThat(ImmutableDoubleArray.of().asList()).isEmpty();
  }

  public void testOf1() {
    assertThat(ImmutableDoubleArray.of(0).asList()).containsExactly(0.0);
  }

```Python
say_hi()  # Oh, no, this throws an error! 😱
```

`name` 🔢 **✔** (🚫 *📦*) ↩️ ⚫️ 🚫 ✔️ 🔢 💲. , `name` 🚫 `None` 💲:

```Python
say_hi(name=None)  # This works, None is valid 🎉
```

👍 📰, 🕐 👆 🔛 🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ 👆 🏆 🚫 ✔️ 😟 🔃 👈, 👆 🔜 💪 🎯 ⚙️ `|` 🔬 🇪🇺 🆎:

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009c_py310.py!}
```

 * if (forceCacheResponse.code() != 504) {
 *   // The resource was cached! Show it.
 * } else {
 *   // The resource was not cached.
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * This technique works even better in situations where a stale response is better than no response.
 * To permit stale cached responses, use the `max-stale` directive with the maximum staleness in
 * seconds:
 *
 * ```java

    SerializableTester.reserializeAndAssert(trimEqualsFoo);
  }

  /**
   * Tests for Predicates.contains(Pattern) and .containsPattern(String). We assume the regex level
   * works, so there are only trivial tests of that aspect. TODO: Fix comment style once annotation
   * stripper is fixed.
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // Predicates.containsPattern
  public void testContainsPattern_apply() {

#### Gateway

Gateway (referring to the [Kubernetes API](http://gateway-api.org/), not the same-named Istio type) works very similarly to [Ingress](#ingress). The Gateway controller also converts Gateway API types into `VirtualService` and `Gateway`, implementing the `ConfigStore` interface.

    public String toString() {
      return "BY_TO_STRING";
    }

    private Object readResolve() {
      return INSTANCE;
    }
  }

  // Always equal is a valid total ordering. And it works for any Object.
  private static final class AlwaysEqual extends Ordering<@Nullable Object>
      implements Serializable {
    private static final AlwaysEqual INSTANCE = new AlwaysEqual();

    @Override

    }

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
  }

  /**
   * Quasi-implementation of {@link ListIterator} that works from a list of elements and a set of
   * features to support (from the enclosing {@link AbstractIteratorTester} instance). Instead of
   * throwing exceptions like {@link NoSuchElementException} at the appropriate times, it throws