import java.io.Writer;

import org.codelibs.core.exception.IORuntimeException;

/**
 * Utility class for {@link Writer} operations.
 *
 * @author koichik
 */
public abstract class WriterUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected WriterUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@link Writer} to output to a stream with the specified encoding.
     *

 * }
 * </pre>
 *
 * <p>please use {@link ClassSanityTester#forAllPublicStaticMethods}.
 *
 * <p>If not all classes on the classpath should be covered, {@link #ignoreClasses} can be used to
 * exclude certain classes. As a special case, classes with an underscore in the name (like {@code
 * AutoValue_Foo}) can be excluded using <code>ignoreClasses({@link #UNDERSCORE_IN_NAME})</code>.
 *

   * value that are {@linkplain Range#isConnected connected} to this range.
   *
   * <p>The behavior of {@link #get(Comparable) get(k)} after calling this method is identical to
   * the behavior described in {@link #put(Range, Object) put(range, value)}, however the ranges
   * returned from {@link #asMapOfRanges} will be different if there were existing entries which
   * connect to the given range and value.
   *

    }
    return array;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a fixed-size list backed by the specified array, similar to {@link
   * Arrays#asList(Object[])}. The list supports {@link List#set(int, Object)}, but any attempt to
   * set a value to {@code null} will result in a {@link NullPointerException}.
   *
   * <p>The returned list maintains the values, but not the identities, of {@code Double} objects

   * not required to be a {@link BufferedInputStream} in order to allow implementations to simply
   * delegate to {@link #openStream()} when the stream returned by that method does not benefit from
   * additional buffering (for example, a {@code ByteArrayInputStream}). This method returns a new,
   * independent stream each time it is called.
   *

) -> str:
    """
    Construct a markdown link, adjusting the URL for the given language code if needed.
    """
    url = _add_lang_code_to_url(url, lang_code)

    if title:
        link = f'[{text}]({url} "{title}")'
    else:
        link = f"[{text}]({url})"

    if attributes:
        link += f"{{{attributes}}}"

    return link


def replace_markdown_links(
    text: list[str],

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * An {@link OutputStream} that maintains a hash of the data written to it.
 *
 * @author Zoe Piepmeier
 * @since 16.0
 */
@Beta
public final class HashingOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream {
  private final Hasher hasher;

  /**
   * Creates an output stream that hashes using the given {@link HashFunction}, and forwards all

 * more methods to modify the behavior of the backing cache as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p>Note that {@link #get}, {@link #getUnchecked}, and {@link #apply} all expose the same
 * underlying functionality, so should probably be overridden as a group.
 *
 * @author Charles Fry
 * @since 11.0
 */
@GwtIncompatible

        }
        return GenericArrayType.class.cast(type).getGenericComponentType();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the element type of a parameterized {@link Collection}.
     * <p>
     * If <code>type</code> is not a parameterized {@link Collection}, <code>null</code> is returned.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param type
     *            the type to analyze

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An iterator that does not support {@link #remove}.
 *
 * <p>{@code UnmodifiableIterator} is used primarily in conjunction with implementations of {@link
 * ImmutableCollection}, such as {@link ImmutableList}. You can, however, convert an existing
 * iterator to an {@code UnmodifiableIterator} using {@link Iterators#unmodifiableIterator}.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 * @since 2.0
 */