```Python
with open("./somefile.txt") as f:
    contents = f.read()
    print(contents)
```

Под капотом" open("./somefile.txt") создаёт объект называемый "контекстным менеджером".

Когда блок `with` завершается, он обязательно закрывает файл, даже если были исключения.

// explicitly by running a TPUReplicatedOutput operation on the parallel device.
//
// TODO(allenl): There are some use-cases that are only supported by copying to
// host at the moment (e.g. debug print on a tensor, .numpy(), etc.). We either
// need to return something here or address these use-cases one by one.
TFE_TensorHandle* CopyTensorFromParallelDevice(TFE_Context* context,

	// Should only be modified before any calls are made.
	MaxErrResponseSize int64

	// Avoid metrics update if set to true
	NoMetrics bool

	// TraceOutput will print debug information on non-200 calls if set.
	TraceOutput io.Writer // Debug trace output

	httpClient *http.Client
	url        *url.URL
	auth       func() string

	sync.RWMutex // mutex for lastErr

					continue
				}
				filteredGws = append(filteredGws, gw)
			}
			err = printWaypointStatus(ctx, w, kubeClient, filteredGws)
			if err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("failed to print waypoint status: %v", err)
			}
			return w.Flush()
		},
	}

	waypointGenerateCmd := &cobra.Command{
		Use:   "generate",
		Short: "Generate a waypoint configuration",

<pre>
var a []int
var c, c1, c2, c3, c4 chan int
var i1, i2 int
select {
case i1 = &lt;-c1:
	print("received ", i1, " from c1\n")
case c2 &lt;- i2:
	print("sent ", i2, " to c2\n")
case i3, ok := (&lt;-c3):  // same as: i3, ok := &lt;-c3
	if ok {
		print("received ", i3, " from c3\n")
	} else {
		print("c3 is closed\n")
	}
case a[f()] = &lt;-c4:
	// same as:
	// case t := &lt;-c4
	//	a[f()] = t

!important;\n    display: inline-flex !important;\n  }\n}\n\n@media print {\n  .d-print-none {\n    display: none !important;\n  }\n  .d-print-inline {\n    display: inline !important;\n  }\n  .d-print-inline-block {\n    display: inline-block !important;\n  }\n  .d-print-block {\n    display: block !important;\n  }\n  .d-print-table {\n    display: table !important;\n  }\n  .d-print-table-row {\n    display: table-row !important;\n  }\n  .d-print-table-cell {\n    display: table-cell !important;\n  }\n  .d-print-flex...

デフォルトの例外ハンドラを`fastapi.exception_handlers`からインポートして再利用することができます:

```Python hl_lines="2 3 4 5 15 21"
{!../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial006.py!}
```

この例では、非常に表現力のあるメッセージでエラーを`print`しています。

////

### 在 Python 中读取环境变量

您还可以在 Python 之外的地方（例如终端中或使用任何其他方法）创建环境变量，然后在 Python 中读取它们。

例如，您可以有一个名为 `main.py` 的文件，其中包含以下内容：

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

<a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> 的第二个参数是要返回的默认值。

		consoleapi.TLSPort = globalMinioConsolePort
		consoleapi.Hostname = globalMinioConsoleHost
	}

	return server, nil
}

// Check for updates and print a notification message
func checkUpdate(mode string) {
	updateURL := minioReleaseInfoURL
	if runtime.GOOS == globalWindowsOSName {
		updateURL = minioReleaseWindowsInfoURL
	}

	u, err := url.Parse(updateURL)

        @Override
        public String getAsString(final Object value) {
            if (value instanceof Date) {
                return DEFAULT_DATE_PRINTER.print(((Date) value).getTime());
            }
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public Object getAsObject(final String value) {
            if (StringUtil.isEmpty(value)) {