* @since 25.1
   */
  // TODO(diamondm) consider using Arrays.toString() for array parameters
  public static String lenientFormat(
      @Nullable String template, @Nullable Object @Nullable ... args) {
    template = String.valueOf(template); // null -> "null"

    if (args == null) {
      args = new Object[] {"(Object[])null"};
    }

     * @param <U> the type returned by the function
     */
    public interface ClosingFunction5<
        V1 extends @Nullable Object,
        V2 extends @Nullable Object,
        V3 extends @Nullable Object,
        V4 extends @Nullable Object,
        V5 extends @Nullable Object,
        U extends @Nullable Object> {
      /**
       * Applies this function to five inputs, or throws an exception if unable to do so.
       *

    LAST_BEFORE {
      @Override
      public <E extends @Nullable Object> int resultIndex(
          Comparator<? super E> comparator,
          @ParametricNullness E key,
          List<? extends E> list,
          int foundIndex) {
        return FIRST_PRESENT.resultIndex(comparator, key, list, foundIndex) - 1;
      }
    };

    abstract <E extends @Nullable Object> int resultIndex(
        Comparator<? super E> comparator,

 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public class AbstractTester<G> extends TestCase {
  private G subjectGenerator;
  private String suiteName;
  private @Nullable Runnable setUp;
  private @Nullable Runnable tearDown;

  // public so that it can be referenced in generated GWT tests.
  @Override
  public void setUp() throws Exception {
    if (setUp != null) {
      setUp.run();
    }
  }

 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public class AbstractTester<G> extends TestCase {
  private G subjectGenerator;
  private String suiteName;
  private @Nullable Runnable setUp;
  private @Nullable Runnable tearDown;

  // public so that it can be referenced in generated GWT tests.
  @Override
  public void setUp() throws Exception {
    if (setUp != null) {
      setUp.run();
    }
  }

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Implementation of {@link Multimaps#filterKeys(Multimap, Predicate)}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
class FilteredKeyMultimap<K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object>
    extends AbstractMultimap<K, V> implements FilteredMultimap<K, V> {
  final Multimap<K, V> unfiltered;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Implementation of {@link Multimaps#filterKeys(Multimap, Predicate)}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
class FilteredKeyMultimap<K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object>
    extends AbstractMultimap<K, V> implements FilteredMultimap<K, V> {
  final Multimap<K, V> unfiltered;

  @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "nullness"})
  static int unsafeCompare(
      @Nullable Comparator<?> comparator, @Nullable Object o1, @Nullable Object o2) {
    if (comparator == null) {
      return ((Comparable<@Nullable Object>) o1).compareTo(o2);
    } else {
      return ((Comparator<@Nullable Object>) comparator).compare(o1, o2);
    }
  }

  /**

import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Implementation of {@link Multimaps#filterEntries(SetMultimap, Predicate)}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
final class FilteredEntrySetMultimap<K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object>
    extends FilteredEntryMultimap<K, V> implements FilteredSetMultimap<K, V> {

  public void testWildcardFuture() {
    SettableFuture<String> settable = SettableFuture.create();
    ListenableFuture<?> f = settable;
    FutureCallback<@Nullable Object> callback =
        new FutureCallback<@Nullable Object>() {
          @Override
          public void onSuccess(@Nullable Object result) {}

          @Override
          public void onFailure(Throwable t) {}
        };
    addCallback(f, callback, directExecutor());