from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()

items = {}


@app.on_event("startup")
async def startup_event():
    items["foo"] = {"name": "Fighters"}
    items["bar"] = {"name": "Tenders"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(item_id: str):

    name: str


app = FastAPI()


def get_session():
    with Session(engine) as session:
        yield session


def get_user(user_id: int, session: Annotated[Session, Depends(get_session)]):
    user = session.get(User, user_id)
    if not user:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=403, detail="Not authorized")
    session.close()


def generate_stream(query: str):
    for ch in query:

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict


def test_read_with_orm_mode() -> None:
    class PersonBase(BaseModel):
        name: str
        lastname: str

    class Person(PersonBase):
        @property
        def full_name(self) -> str:
            return f"{self.name} {self.lastname}"

        model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)

from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/files/")
async def create_files(
    files: Annotated[list[bytes], File(description="Multiple files as bytes")],
):
    return {"file_sizes": [len(file) for file in files]}


@app.post("/uploadfiles/")
async def create_upload_files(
    files: Annotated[
        list[UploadFile], File(description="Multiple files as UploadFile")
    ],

    "baz": {"name": "Baz", "description": None, "price": 50.2, "tax": 10.5, "tags": []},
}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item)
async def read_item(item_id: str):
    return items[item_id]


@app.patch("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: str, item: Item) -> Item:
    stored_item_data = items[item_id]
    stored_item_model = Item(**stored_item_data)

어떤 이유로 코드에서 `|`를 사용할 수 없다면, 예를 들어 타입 어노테이션이 아니라 `response_model=` 같은 곳이라면, 파이프 문자(`|`) 대신 `typing`의 `Union`을 사용할 수 있습니다.

예를 들어, 어떤 값이 `str` 또는 `None`이 될 수 있다고 선언할 수 있습니다:

```python
from typing import Union


def say_hi(name: Union[str, None]):
        print(f"Hi {name}!")
```

`typing`에는 `None`이 될 수 있음을 선언하는 축약형으로 `Optional`도 있습니다.

아주 개인적인 관점에서의 팁입니다:

- 🚨 `Optional[SomeType]` 사용은 피하세요

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, File, UploadFile

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/files/")
async def create_file(file: Annotated[bytes, File()]):
    return {"file_size": len(file)}


@app.post("/uploadfile/")
async def create_upload_file(file: UploadFile):

        self.auto_error = auto_error

    def make_not_authenticated_error(self) -> HTTPException:
        return HTTPException(
            status_code=HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
            detail="Not authenticated",
            headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
        )

    async def __call__(self, request: Request) -> str | None:

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


def get_username():
    try:
        yield "Rick"
    finally:
        print("Cleanup up before response is sent")


@app.get("/users/me")
def get_user_me(username: Annotated[str, Depends(get_username, scope="function")]):

        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_mod_name(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    return request.param


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client(mod_name: str):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.body_nested_models.{mod_name}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_put_all(client: TestClient, mod_name: str):