Ich habe mehrere Ideen in den beliebtesten Python-Editoren getestet: PyCharm, VS Code, Jedi-basierte Editoren.

Laut der letzten <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/research/python-developers-survey-2018/#development-tools" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python-Entwickler-Umfrage</a>, deckt das etwa 80 % der Benutzer ab.

J'ai testé plusieurs idées dans les éditeurs Python les plus populaires : PyCharm, VS Code, les éditeurs basés sur Jedi.

D'après la dernière <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/research/python-developers-survey-2018/#development-tools" class="external-link" target="_blank">Enquête Développeurs Python</a>, cela couvre environ 80% des utilisateurs.

## Design

Then I spent some time designing the developer "API" I wanted to have as a user (as a developer using FastAPI).

I tested several ideas in the most popular Python editors: PyCharm, VS Code, Jedi based editors.

By the last <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/research/python-developers-survey-2018/#development-tools" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python Developer Survey</a>, that covers about 80% of the users.

Eu então dediquei algum tempo projetando a "API" de desenvolvimento que eu queria como usuário (como um desenvolvedor usando o FastAPI).

Eu testei várias ideias nos editores Python mais populares: PyCharm, VS Code, e editores baseados no Jedi.

Pela última <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/research/python-developers-survey-2018/#development-tools" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pesquisa do Desenvolvedor Python</a>, isso cobre cerca de 80% dos usuários.

而且，最好的方式是使用现有的标准。

因此，甚至在开发 **FastAPI** 前，我就花了几个月的时间研究 OpenAPI、JSON Schema、OAuth2 等规范。深入理解它们之间的关系、重叠及区别之处。

## 设计

然后，我又花了一些时间从用户角度（使用 FastAPI 的开发者）设计了开发者 **API**。

同时，我还在最流行的 Python 代码编辑器中测试了很多思路，包括 PyCharm、VS Code、基于 Jedi 的编辑器。

根据最新 <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/research/python-developers-survey-2018/#development-tools" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python 开发者调研报告</a>显示，这几种编辑器覆盖了约 80% 的用户。

```Python hl_lines="2"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial004.py!}
```

## Tip bildirme

Az önce tip belirteçlerinin en çok kullanıldığı yeri gördünüz.

 **FastAPI**ile çalışırken tip belirteçlerini en çok kullanacağımız yer yine fonksiyonlardır.

### Basit tipler

Yalnızca `str` değil, tüm standart Python tiplerinin bildirebilirsiniz.

そこで、**FastAPI**のコードを書き始める前に、OpenAPI、JSON Schema、OAuth2などの仕様を数ヶ月かけて勉強し、それらの関係、重複する箇所、相違点を理解しました。

## 設計

その後、 (FastAPIを使う開発者として) ユーザーが欲しい「API」の設計に時間を費やしました。

もっとも人気のあるPythonエディターでいくつかのアイデアをテストしました。PyCharm、VS Code、Jediベースのエディターです。

最新の <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/research/python-developers-survey-2018/#development-tools" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python開発者調査</a>で、それらのエディターがユーザーの80%をカバーしていました。

![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)

### Sadece modern Python

Tamamiyle standartlar **Python 3.8**'nın type hintlerine dayanıyor (Pydantic'in sayesinde). Yeni bir syntax öğrenmene gerek yok. Sadece modern Python.

    public static final String DEFAULT_PURGE_DAY = "-1";

    public static final String DEFAULT_SUGGEST_PURGE_DAY = "30";

    public static final String DEFAULT_PURGE_BY_BOTS =
            "Crawler,crawler,Bot,bot,Slurp,Yeti,Baidu,Steeler,ichiro,hotpage,Feedfetcher,ia_archiver,Y!J-BRI,Google Desktop,Seznam,Tumblr,YandexBot,Chilkat,CloudFront,Mediapartners,MSIE 6";

    public static final String DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = "Administrator <root@localhost>";

				"application/dita+xml;format=concept",
				"application/dita+xml;format=val",
				"application/dns",
				"application/dvcs",
				"application/ecmascript",
				"application/edi-consent",
				"application/edi-x12",
				"application/edifact",
				"application/emma+xml",
				"application/epp+xml",
				"application/epub+zip",
				"application/eshop",
				"application/example",