```console
$ gunicorn main:app --workers 4 --worker-class uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker --bind 0.0.0.0:80

[19499] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 20.1.0
[19499] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:80 (19499)
[19499] [INFO] Using worker: uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker
[19511] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19511
[19513] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19513
[19514] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19514

```console
$ gunicorn main:app --workers 4 --worker-class uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker --bind 0.0.0.0:80

[19499] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 20.1.0
[19499] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:80 (19499)
[19499] [INFO] Using worker: uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker
[19511] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19511
[19513] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19513
[19514] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19514

///

## Vários trabalhadores

Você pode iniciar vários trabalhadores com a opção de linha de comando `--workers`:

//// tab | `fastapi`

Se você usar o comando `fastapi`:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ <pre> <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> run --workers 4 <u style="text-decoration-style:single">main.py</u>
<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Using path <font color="#3465A4">main.py</font>

		// If the channel reaches above half capacity
		// we spawn more workers. The workers spawned
		// from this main worker routine will exit
		// once the channel drops below half capacity
		// and when it's been at least 30 seconds since
		// we launched a new worker.
		if mainWorker && len(h.logCh) > cap(h.logCh)/2 {
			nWorkers := h.workers.Load()
			if nWorkers < h.maxWorkers {
				if time.Since(h.lastStarted).Milliseconds() > 10 {

		workers = workers[:len(workers)-1]
		worker <- expiryOp(nil)
		es.stats.workers.Add(-1)
	}
	// Atomically replace workers.
	es.workers.Store(&workers)
}

// Worker handles 4 types of expiration tasks.
// 1. Expiry of objects, includes regular and transitioned objects
// 2. Expiry of noncurrent versions due to NewerNoncurrentVersions

	if (checkOld > 0 && len(p.workers) != checkOld) || n == len(p.workers) || n < 1 {
		// Either already satisfied or worker count changed while we waited for the lock.
		return
	}
	for len(p.workers) < n {
		input := make(chan ReplicationWorkerOperation, 10000)
		p.workers = append(p.workers, input)

		go p.AddWorker(input, &p.activeWorkers)
	}
	for len(p.workers) > n {
		worker := p.workers[len(p.workers)-1]

  /**
   * This counter prevents an ABA issue where a thread may successfully schedule the worker, the
   * worker runs and exhausts the queue, another thread enqueues a task and fails to schedule the
   * worker, and then the first thread's call to delegate.execute() returns. Without this counter,
   * it would observe the QUEUING state and set it to QUEUED, and the worker would never be
   * scheduled again for future submissions.
   */
  @GuardedBy("queue")

  /**
   * This counter prevents an ABA issue where a thread may successfully schedule the worker, the
   * worker runs and exhausts the queue, another thread enqueues a task and fails to schedule the
   * worker, and then the first thread's call to delegate.execute() returns. Without this counter,
   * it would observe the QUEUING state and set it to QUEUED, and the worker would never be
   * scheduled again for future submissions.
   */
  @GuardedBy("queue")

And if you need to have multiple workers, you can simply use the `--workers` command line option.

/// note | Technical Details

The Docker image was created when Uvicorn didn't support managing and restarting dead workers, so it was needed to use Gunicorn with Uvicorn, which added quite some complexity, just to have Gunicorn manage and restart the Uvicorn worker processes.

Here are some possible combinations and strategies:

* **Uvicorn** with `--workers`
    * One Uvicorn **process manager** would listen on the **IP** and **port**, and it would start **multiple Uvicorn worker processes**.
* **Kubernetes** and other distributed **container systems**