assertUnescaped(e, ')');
    assertUnescaped(e, '~');
    assertUnescaped(e, ':');
    assertUnescaped(e, '@');

    // Don't use plus for spaces
    assertEscaping(e, "%20", ' ');

    assertEquals("safe%20with%20spaces", e.escape("safe with spaces"));
    assertEquals("******@****.***", e.escape("******@****.***"));
  }

  private UrlEscaperTesting() {}

The spec also states that the `username` and `password` must be sent as form data (so, no JSON here).

### `scope`

The spec also says that the client can send another form field "`scope`".

The form field name is `scope` (in singular), but it is actually a long string with "scopes" separated by spaces.

Each "scope" is just a string (without spaces).

  indentation: disable
  key-duplicates: enable
  key-ordering: disable
  line-length: disable
  new-line-at-end-of-file: disable
  new-lines: enable
  octal-values: disable
  quoted-strings: disable
  trailing-spaces: disable

<!--
NOTE: In this document and others in this directory, the convention is to
set fixed-width phrases with non-fixed-width spaces, as in
`hello` `world`.
-->

<style>
  main ul li { margin: 0.5em 0; }
</style>

## DRAFT RELEASE NOTES — Introduction to Go 1.N {#introduction}

**Go 1.N is not yet released. These are work-in-progress release notes.

<!--
NOTE: In this document and others in this directory, the convention is to
set fixed-width phrases with non-fixed-width spaces, as in
`hello` `world`.
-->

<style>
  main ul li { margin: 0.5em 0; }
</style>

## DRAFT RELEASE NOTES — Introduction to Go 1.24 {#introduction}

**Go 1.24 is not yet released. These are work-in-progress release notes.

// A TokenReader is like a reader, but returns lex tokens of type Token. It also can tell you what
// the text of the most recently returned token is, and where it was found.
// The underlying scanner elides all spaces except newline, so the input looks like a stream of
// Tokens; original spacing is lost but we don't need it.
type TokenReader interface {
	// Next returns the next token.
	Next() ScanToken

    #   NONE - Do nothing. (default)
    #   EXCEPTION - It throws an exception.
    #   RFILL - It fills the parameter by right spaces.
    #   LFILL - It fills the parameter by left spaces.
    #
    #; shortCharHandlingMode = NONE
    # - - - - - - - - - -/

    # /- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

The content of each of these strings can have any format, but should not contain spaces.

These scopes represent "permissions".

In OpenAPI (e.g. the API docs), you can define "security schemes".

When one of these security schemes uses OAuth2, you can also declare and use scopes.

Each "scope" is just a string (without spaces).

            ),
        ],
        scope: Annotated[
            str,
            Form(),
            Doc(
                """
                A single string with actually several scopes separated by spaces. Each
                scope is also a string.

                For example, a single string with:

                ```python
                "items:read items:write users:read profile openid"

}

// Trim leading and trailing spaces and replace sequential spaces with one space, following Trimall()
// in http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/sigv4-create-canonical-request.html
func signV4TrimAll(input string) string {
	// Compress adjacent spaces (a space is determined by
	// unicode.IsSpace() internally here) to one space and return
	return strings.Join(strings.Fields(input), " ")
}