replication required the root credentials of peer sites to be identical. This is no longer necessary because STS tokens are now signed with the site replicator service account credentials, thus allowing flexibility in the independent management of root accounts across sites and the ability to disable root accounts eventually.

However, this means that STS tokens signed previously by root credentials will no longer be valid upon upgrading to the latest version with this change. Please re-generate...

 *
 * <p>Note to maintainers: This implementation relies on signed arithmetic being bit-wise equivalent
 * to unsigned arithmetic in all cases except:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>comparisons (signed values can be negative)
 *   <li>division (avoided here)
 *   <li>shifting (right shift must be unsigned)
 * </ul>
 *
 * @author ******@****.*** (Kyle Maddison)

Certificate Authorities
-----------------------

The above example uses a self-signed certificate. This is convenient for testing but not
representative of real-world HTTPS deployment. To get closer to that we can use `HeldCertificate`
to generate a trusted root certificate, an intermediate certificate, and a server certificate.
We use `certificateAuthority(int)` to create certificates that can sign other certificates. The

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;

/**
 * Static utility methods pertaining to {@code byte} primitives that interpret values as signed. The
 * corresponding methods that treat the values as unsigned are found in {@link UnsignedBytes}, and
 * the methods for which signedness is not an issue are in {@link Bytes}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a

        this.digest.reset();

        int flags = SMBUtil.readInt4(data, offset + 16);
        if ( ( flags & ServerMessageBlock2.SMB2_FLAGS_SIGNED ) == 0 ) {
            log.error("The server did not sign a message we expected to be signed");
            return true;
        }

        byte[] sig = new byte[SIGNATURE_LENGTH];
        System.arraycopy(data, offset + SIGNATURE_OFFSET, sig, 0, SIGNATURE_LENGTH);

    Builder.DuplicateKey duplicateKey = null;
    if (tableSize <= BYTE_MAX_SIZE) {
      /*
       * Use 8 bits per entry. The value is unsigned to allow use up to a size of 2^8.
       *
       * The absent indicator of -1 signed becomes 2^8 - 1 unsigned, which reduces the actual max
       * size to 2^8 - 1. However, due to a load factor < 1 the limit is never approached.
       */

	return hex.EncodeToString(sumHMAC(signingKey, []byte(stringToSign)))
}

// Check to see if Policy is signed correctly.
func doesPolicySignatureMatch(formValues http.Header) (auth.Credentials, APIErrorCode) {
	// For SignV2 - Signature field will be valid
	if _, ok := formValues[xhttp.AmzSignatureV2]; ok {
		return doesPolicySignatureV2Match(formValues)
	}

type uint64 uint64

// int8 is the set of all signed 8-bit integers.
// Range: -128 through 127.
type int8 int8

// int16 is the set of all signed 16-bit integers.
// Range: -32768 through 32767.
type int16 int16

// int32 is the set of all signed 32-bit integers.
// Range: -2147483648 through 2147483647.
type int32 int32

// int64 is the set of all signed 64-bit integers.
// Range: -9223372036854775808 through 9223372036854775807.

  (the latter if this is not a complete fix) to this comment
+ If referring to a repo other than `golang/go` you can use the
  `owner/repo#issue_number` syntax: `Fixes golang/tools#1234`
+ We do not use Signed-off-by lines in Go. Please don't add them.
  Our Gerrit server & GitHub bots enforce CLA compliance instead.

// POSIX specifies a sum of the unsigned byte values, but the Sun tar used
// signed byte values.
// We compute and return both.
func (b *block) computeChecksum() (unsigned, signed int64) {
	for i, c := range b {
		if 148 <= i && i < 156 {
			c = ' ' // Treat the checksum field itself as all spaces.
		}
		unsigned += int64(c)
		signed += int64(int8(c))
	}
	return unsigned, signed
}