assertEquals("0A", Hexdump.toHexString(data3, 0, 2)); // 2 chars = 1 byte
        assertEquals("0A0", Hexdump.toHexString(data3, 0, 3)); // 3 chars = 1.5 bytes (rounds up to 2)
        assertEquals("0A0B", Hexdump.toHexString(data3, 0, 4)); // 4 chars = 2 bytes
        assertEquals("0A0B0", Hexdump.toHexString(data3, 0, 5)); // 5 chars = 2.5 bytes (rounds up to 3)

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link NegTokenTarg}. The class has no external
 * collaborators so tests are mostly focused on round‑trip
 * serialisation and invalid input handling.
 */
class NegTokenTargTest {

    @Test
    @DisplayName("happy path – full token round‑trip")
    void testRoundTripFull() throws IOException {
        // Arrange – create a fully populated token

				cpuUserVal := math.Round(ts.User/tot*100*100) / 100
				updateResourceMetrics(cpuSubsystem, cpuUser, cpuUserVal, labels, false)
				cpuSystemVal := math.Round(ts.System/tot*100*100) / 100
				updateResourceMetrics(cpuSubsystem, cpuSystem, cpuSystemVal, labels, false)
				cpuIdleVal := math.Round(ts.Idle/tot*100*100) / 100

      // Since scale is a positive int, index is in [0, scale], and (dataset.length - 1) is a
      // non-negative int, we can do long-arithmetic on index * (dataset.length - 1) / scale to get
      // a rounded ratio and a remainder which can be expressed as ints, without risk of overflow:
      int quotient = (int) LongMath.divide(numerator, scale, RoundingMode.DOWN);
      int remainder = (int) (numerator - (long) quotient * scale);

				format := "2006-01-02T15:04:05Z07:00"

				if curTime.Round(time.Second).UTC().Format(format) != expect.(time.Time).Round(time.Second).UTC().Format(format) && curTime.Truncate(time.Second).UTC().Format(format) != expect.(time.Time).Truncate(time.Second).UTC().Format(format) {
					t.Errorf("%v: expect: %v, got %v after time round", utils.FileWithLineNum(), expect.(time.Time), curTime)
				}

    }

    /*
     * We need the top SIGNIFICAND_BITS + 1 bits, including the "implicit" one bit. To make rounding
     * easier, we pick out the top SIGNIFICAND_BITS + 2 bits, so we have one to help us round up or
     * down. twiceSignifFloor will contain the top SIGNIFICAND_BITS + 2 bits, and signifFloor the
     * top SIGNIFICAND_BITS + 1.
     *

            assertTrue(result.length > 0, "Result should not be empty");

            // Verify round-trip conversion
            String roundTrip = new String(result, StandardCharsets.UTF_16LE);
            assertEquals(UNICODE_STRING, roundTrip, "Round-trip conversion should preserve Unicode");
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("getASCIIBytes should encode string as ASCII")

  public static boolean isPowerOfTwo(BigInteger x) {
    checkNotNull(x);
    return x.signum() > 0 && x.getLowestSetBit() == x.bitLength() - 1;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the base-2 logarithm of {@code x}, rounded according to the specified rounding mode.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code x <= 0}
   * @throws ArithmeticException if {@code mode} is {@link RoundingMode#UNNECESSARY} and {@code x}

        assertArrayEquals(mechs, parsed.getMechanisms(), "Mechanism OIDs should round-trip");
        assertEquals(flags, parsed.getContextFlags(), "Flags should round-trip");
        assertArrayEquals(mechToken, parsed.getMechanismToken(), "Mechanism token should round-trip");
        assertArrayEquals(mic, parsed.getMechanismListMIC(), "MIC should round-trip");

        assertTrue(parsed.getContextFlag(NegTokenInit.DELEGATION));

 * The buffer is created with enough capacity for a 64‑bit value.
 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
public class NdrHyperTest {

    /**
     * Tests a simple round‑trip encode → decode retains the original value.
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Basic round‑trip for a fixed value")
    public void testEncodeRoundTrip() throws NdrException {
        final long original = 0x1122334455667788L;