assertSame(e, urlFormParameterEscaper());
    assertBasicUrlEscaper(e);

    /*
     * Specified as safe by RFC 2396 but not by java.net.URLEncoder. These tests will start failing
     * when the escaper is made compliant with RFC 2396, but that's a good thing (just change them
     * to assertUnescaped).
     */
    assertEscaping(e, "%21", '!');
    assertEscaping(e, "%28", '(');

Caching
=======

OkHttp implements an optional, off by default, Cache. OkHttp aims for RFC correct and
pragmatic caching behaviour, following common real-world browser like Firefox/Chrome and 
server behaviour when ambiguous.

# Basic Usage

```kotlin
  private val client: OkHttpClient = OkHttpClient.Builder()
      .cache(Cache(
          directory = File(application.cacheDir, "http_cache"),
          // $0.05 worth of phone storage in 2020

    assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> separated.withSeparator("$", 4));
  }

  public void testBase64() {
    // The following test vectors are specified in RFC 4648 itself
    testEncodingWithSeparators(base64(), "", "");
    testEncodingWithSeparators(base64(), "f", "Zg==");
    testEncodingWithSeparators(base64(), "fo", "Zm8=");
    testEncodingWithSeparators(base64(), "foo", "Zm9v");

    assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> separated.withSeparator("$", 4));
  }

  public void testBase64() {
    // The following test vectors are specified in RFC 4648 itself
    testEncodingWithSeparators(base64(), "", "");
    testEncodingWithSeparators(base64(), "f", "Zg==");
    testEncodingWithSeparators(base64(), "fo", "Zm8=");
    testEncodingWithSeparators(base64(), "foo", "Zm9v");

  }

  /*
   * We co-opt some URI resolution tests for our purposes.
   * Some of the tests have queries and anchors that are a little silly here.
   */

  /** http://gbiv.com/protocols/uri/rfc/rfc2396.html#rfc.section.C.1 */
  public void testRfc2396Normal() {
    assertEquals("/a/b/c/g", simplifyPath("/a/b/c/g"));
    assertEquals("/a/b/c/g", simplifyPath("/a/b/c/./g"));

  }

  /*
   * We co-opt some URI resolution tests for our purposes.
   * Some of the tests have queries and anchors that are a little silly here.
   */

  /** http://gbiv.com/protocols/uri/rfc/rfc2396.html#rfc.section.C.1 */
  public void testRfc2396Normal() {
    assertEquals("/a/b/c/g", simplifyPath("/a/b/c/g"));
    assertEquals("/a/b/c/g", simplifyPath("/a/b/c/./g"));

  )
  fun socketAddress(): InetSocketAddress = socketAddress

  /**
   * Returns true if this route tunnels HTTPS or HTTP/2 through an HTTP proxy.
   * See [RFC 2817, Section 5.2][rfc_2817].
   *
   * [rfc_2817]: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2817.txt
   */
  fun requiresTunnel(): Boolean {
    if (proxy.type() != Proxy.Type.HTTP) return false
    return (address.sslSocketFactory != null) ||

/**
 * An [RFC 3492] punycode decoder for converting ASCII to Unicode domain name labels. This is
 * intended for use in Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs).
 *
 * This class contains a Kotlin implementation of the pseudocode specified by RFC 3492. It includes
 * direct translation of the pseudocode presented there.
 *
 * Partner this class with [UTS #46] to implement IDNA2008 [RFC 5890] like most browsers do.
 *

   * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teredo_tunneling">http://en.wikipedia.
   * org/wiki/Teredo_tunneling</a>.
   *
   * <p>The RFC can be found here: <a target="_parent" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4380">RFC
   * 4380</a>.
   *
   * @since 5.0
   */
  public static final class TeredoInfo {
    private final Inet4Address server;
    private final Inet4Address client;

import okhttp3.internal.ws.WebSocketProtocol.toggleMask
import okhttp3.internal.ws.WebSocketProtocol.validateCloseCode
import okio.Buffer
import okio.BufferedSink
import okio.ByteString

/**
 * An [RFC 6455][rfc_6455]-compatible WebSocket frame writer.
 *
 * This class is not thread safe.
 *
 * [rfc_6455]: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455
 */
class WebSocketWriter(
  private val isClient: Boolean,