*/
@AndroidIncompatible
@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
@NullUnmarked
public class FinalizableReferenceQueueClassLoaderUnloadingTest {

  /*
   * The following tests check that the use of FinalizableReferenceQueue does not prevent the
   * ClassLoader that loaded that class from later being garbage-collected. If anything continues
   * to reference the FinalizableReferenceQueue class then its ClassLoader cannot be

            throw new RuntimeCIFSException("Usage count dropped below zero");
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
        try {
            // Add null check to prevent NPE if object was not fully constructed
            if (this.usageCount != null && this.usageCount.get() != 0) {
                log.warn("Tree handle was not properly released, performing emergency cleanup: "

 * ------------
 *
 * Tasks may be canceled while they are waiting to be executed, or while they are executing.
 *
 * Canceling a task that is waiting to execute prevents that upcoming execution. Canceling a task
 * that is currently executing does not impact the ongoing run, but it does prevent a recurrence
 * from being scheduled.
 *
 * Tasks may opt-out of cancellation with `cancelable = false`. Such tasks will recur until they

 * loader and prevent it from being garbage collected. This poses a problem for environments where
 * you want to throw away the class loader. For example, dynamically reloading a web application or
 * unloading an OSGi bundle.
 *
 * <p>{@code com.google.common.base.FinalizableReferenceQueue} loads this class in its own class
 * loader. That way, this class doesn't prevent the main class loader from getting garbage

     */
    @ValidateTypeFailure
    public Long updatedTime;

    /**
     * The version number of the label type for optimistic locking.
     * This field is required to prevent concurrent modification conflicts
     * by ensuring the label type hasn't been modified by another process.
     */
    @Required
    @ValidateTypeFailure
    public Integer versionNo;

     */
    @ValidateTypeFailure
    public Long updatedTime;

    /**
     * The version number of the role for optimistic locking.
     * This field is required to prevent concurrent modification conflicts
     * by ensuring the role hasn't been modified by another process.
     */
    @Required
    @ValidateTypeFailure
    public Integer versionNo;

        return new EncryptionResult(ciphertext, authTag);
    }

    /**
     * Perform constant-time encryption to prevent timing attacks
     */
    private byte[] performConstantTimeEncryption(Cipher cipher, byte[] message) throws Exception {
        // Pad to fixed block size to prevent timing leaks
        int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
        if (blockSize == 0)
            blockSize = 16; // GCM mode

 * - Uses ConcurrentLinkedQueue for O(1) operations
 * - Lock-free operations for better concurrency
 * - Proper buffer validation and limits
 */
public class BufferCache {

    /**
     * Private constructor to prevent instantiation of this utility class.
     */
    private BufferCache() {
        // Utility class - not instantiable
    }

    private static final int MAX_BUFFERS = Config.getInt("jcifs.smb1.smb.maxBuffers", 16);

 * SMB3 directory leasing is available and enabled.
 */
public class SmbFileDirectoryLeasingExtension {

    /**
     * Private constructor to prevent instantiation of this utility class
     */
    private SmbFileDirectoryLeasingExtension() {
        // Utility class - prevent instantiation
    }

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SmbFileDirectoryLeasingExtension.class);

    /**

 */
package org.codelibs.fess.crawler.util;

/**
 * Utility class for character-related operations.
 */
public final class CharUtil {
    /**
     * Private constructor to prevent instantiation of this utility class.
     */
    private CharUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the given character is a valid URL character.
     *
     * Valid URL characters include: