///

### Deklarieren Sie einen *Pfad-Parameter*

Dann erstellen Sie einen *Pfad-Parameter*, der als Typ die gerade erstellte Enum-Klasse hat (`ModelName`):

```Python hl_lines="16"
{!../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005.py!}
```

### Testen Sie es in der API-Dokumentation

{!../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001.py!}
```

By declaring a *path operation function* parameter with the type being the `Request` **FastAPI** will know to pass the `Request` in that parameter.

/// tip

Note that in this case, we are declaring a path parameter beside the request parameter.

So, the path parameter will be extracted, validated, converted to the specified type and annotated with OpenAPI.

Let's say that you want to declare the query parameter `q` as a required `str`.

And you don't need to declare anything else for that parameter, so you don't really need to use `Query`.

But you still need to use `Path` for the `item_id` path parameter. And you don't want to use `Annotated` for some reason.

Python will complain if you put a value with a "default" before a value that doesn't have a "default".

                    clientMaxWindowBits = value?.toIntOrNull()
                    if (clientMaxWindowBits == null) unexpectedValues = true // Not an int!
                  }
                  name.equals("client_no_context_takeover", ignoreCase = true) -> {
                    if (clientNoContextTakeover) unexpectedValues = true // Repeated parameter!

}
```

Wiederum wird es die Daten konvertieren, validieren, dokumentieren, usw.

## Mehrere Body-Parameter und Query-Parameter

Natürlich können Sie auch, wann immer Sie das brauchen, weitere Query-Parameter hinzufügen, zusätzlich zu den Body-Parametern.

Da einfache Werte standardmäßig als Query-Parameter interpretiert werden, müssen Sie `Query` nicht explizit hinzufügen, Sie können einfach schreiben:

```Python

        </field>
      </fields>
    </class>

    <class xdoc.anchorName="parameter">
      <name>Parameter</name>
      <version>1.0.0+</version>
      <description>A parameter description.</description>
      <!-- see o.a.m.plugin.descriptor.Parameter -->
      <fields>
        <field>
          <name>name</name>
          <version>1.0.0+</version>

```
/files/{file_path:path}
```

In this case, the name of the parameter is `file_path`, and the last part, `:path`, tells it that the parameter should match any *path*.

So, you can use it with:

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial004.py!}
```

/// tip

 * types, and also for interfaces and public classes that have public parameter-less constructors.
 * When the non-null default value for a particular parameter type cannot be provided by {@code
 * NullPointerTester}, the caller can provide a custom non-null default value for the parameter type
 * via {@link #setDefault}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 10.0
 */
@GwtIncompatible

# Response Cookies

## Use a `Response` parameter

You can declare a parameter of type `Response` in your *path operation function*.

And then you can set cookies in that *temporal* response object.

```Python hl_lines="1  8-9"
{!../../docs_src/response_cookies/tutorial002.py!}
```

And then you can return any object you need, as you normally would (a `dict`, a database model, etc).

   * the dummy value of a constructor or method parameter is unknown.
   */
  @VisibleForTesting
  static class ParameterNotInstantiableException extends Exception {
    public ParameterNotInstantiableException(Parameter parameter) {
      super(
          "Cannot determine value for parameter "
              + parameter
              + " of "
              + parameter.getDeclaringInvokable());
    }
  }

  /**