This is due to Java's use of reflection and the need to maintain a lot of metadata.

- **Size of Serialized Data:**
Java serialization tends to produce larger serialized objects because it includes class metadata and other overhead.

- **Flexibility and Control:**
Java serialization offers limited control over the serialization process, such as excluding certain fields, customizing naming conventions, and handling complex data structures more gracefully.

        byte[] viaHash = NtlmUtil.nTOWFv2(domain, user, NtlmUtil.getNTHash(password));
        byte[] viaPassword = NtlmUtil.nTOWFv2(domain, user, password);

        // Assert: overloads consistent
        assertArrayEquals(viaHash, viaPassword, "Both overloads must compute same NTLMv2 key");

        // Changing domain should change the key (domain is part of MAC input)
        byte[] differentDomain = NtlmUtil.nTOWFv2("DOMAIN", user, password);

    private final List<EventSpy> eventSpies;

    @Inject
    public EventSpyDispatcher(List<EventSpy> eventSpies) {
        // make copy to get rid of needless overhead for dynamic lookups
        this.eventSpies = new ArrayList<>(eventSpies);
    }

    public ExecutionListener chainListener(ExecutionListener listener) {
        if (eventSpies.isEmpty()) {
            return listener;

 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Disadvantages compared to {@code long[]}:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Memory footprint has a fixed overhead (about 24 bytes per instance).
 *   <li><i>Some</i> construction use cases force the data to be copied (though several construction
 *       APIs are offered that don't).
 *   <li>Can't be passed directly to methods that expect {@code long[]} (though the most common
 *       utilities do have replacements here).

    } catch (SecurityException e) {
      // OK if we can't set the name in this environment.
    }
    return result;
  }

  // TODO(lukes): provide overloads for ListeningExecutorService? ListeningScheduledExecutorService?
  // TODO(lukes): provide overloads that take constant strings? Function<Runnable, String>s to
  // calculate names?

  /**

 *
 * @author David Richter
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class IteratorBenchmark {
  @Param({"0", "1", "16", "256", "4096", "65536"})
  int size;

  // use concrete classes to remove any possible polymorphic overhead?
  Object[] array;
  ArrayList<Object> arrayList;
  LinkedList<Object> linkedList;

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    array = new Object[size];
    arrayList = Lists.newArrayListWithCapacity(size);

   * intended to be used as a metric: smaller headers are more efficient to encode and transmit.
   */
  fun byteCount(): Long {
    // Each header name has 2 bytes of overhead for ': ' and every header value has 2 bytes of
    // overhead for '\r\n'.
    var result = (namesAndValues.size * 2).toLong()

    for (i in 0 until namesAndValues.size) {
      result += namesAndValues[i].length.toLong()
    }

        assertTrue(response instanceof ServerMessageBlock2);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test OVERHEAD constant value")
    void testOverheadConstant() {
        assertEquals(72, Smb2QueryDirectoryResponse.OVERHEAD);
        assertEquals(Smb2Constants.SMB2_HEADER_LENGTH + 8, Smb2QueryDirectoryResponse.OVERHEAD);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test readBytesWireFormat with buffer boundary conditions")

import com.google.common.base.Function;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An iterator that transforms a backing list iterator; for internal use. This avoids the object
 * overhead of constructing a {@link Function} for internal methods.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
abstract class TransformedListIterator<F extends @Nullable Object, T extends @Nullable Object>

import com.google.common.base.Function;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An iterator that transforms a backing list iterator; for internal use. This avoids the object
 * overhead of constructing a {@link Function} for internal methods.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
abstract class TransformedListIterator<F extends @Nullable Object, T extends @Nullable Object>