`Optional[Something]` ist tatsächlich eine Abkürzung für `Union[Something, None]`, diese beiden sind äquivalent.

Das bedeutet auch, dass Sie in Python 3.10 `Something | None` verwenden können:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1"

public interface Location {

    /**
     * Return the line number where the current event ends,
     * returns -1 if none is available.
     * @return the current line number
     */
    int getLineNumber();

    /**
     * Return the column number where the current event ends,
     * returns -1 if none is available.
     * @return the current column number
     */
    int getColumnNumber();

ul.has-error {
	color: #dd4b39 !important;
	list-style-type: none;
	padding: 0;
}

.form-group .has-error + .form-control {
	border-color: #dd4b39 !important;
	box-shadow: none;
}

.sidebar-mini.sidebar-collapse .sidebar-search {
	display: none !important;
}

input[type="file"].form-control:not([type="file"]) {
	height: 0% !important;
}

#result ol {
	list-style: none !important;
	padding-left: 0;
}

```

Und in Python 3.10 und darüber macht:

```Python
q: str | None = Query(default=None)
```

... den Parameter optional, mit dem Defaultwert `None`, genauso wie:

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

Nur, dass die `Query`-Versionen den Parameter explizit als Query-Parameter deklarieren.

/// info

Bedenken Sie, dass:

```Python
= None
```

oder:

    # o shortCharHandlingMode: (NotRequired - Default NONE)
    #  If the parameter of condition-bean or parameter-bean has short size,
    #   NONE - Do nothing. (default)
    #   EXCEPTION - It throws an exception.
    #   RFILL - It fills the parameter by right spaces.
    #   LFILL - It fills the parameter by left spaces.
    #
    #; shortCharHandlingMode = NONE
    # - - - - - - - - - -/

## Optionale Parameter

Auf die gleiche Weise können Sie optionale Query-Parameter deklarieren, indem Sie deren Defaultwert auf `None` setzen:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

In diesem Fall wird der Funktionsparameter `q` optional, und standardmäßig `None` sein.

/// check

    /**
     * Add a header line without any validation. Only appropriate for headers from the remote peer
     * or cache.
     */
    internal fun addLenient(line: String) =
      apply {
        val index = line.indexOf(':', 1)
        when {
          index != -1 -> {
            addLenient(line.substring(0, index), line.substring(index + 1))
          }
          line[0] == ':' -> {

    if (Log.isLoggable(tag, logLevel)) {
      var logMessage = message
      if (t != null) logMessage = logMessage + '\n'.toString() + Log.getStackTraceString(t)

      // Split by line, then ensure each line can fit into Log's maximum length.
      var i = 0
      val length = logMessage.length
      while (i < length) {
        var newline = logMessage.indexOf('\n', i)

      "FINE: Q10000 scheduled after 100 µs: task",
      "FINE: Q10000 starting              : task",
      "FINE: Q10000 finished run in   0 µs: task",
      "FINE: Q10000 run again after  50 µs: task",
      "FINE: Q10000 starting              : task",
      "FINE: Q10000 finished run in   0 µs: task",
      "FINE: Q10000 run again after 150 µs: task",
      "FINE: Q10000 starting              : task",

}

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  white-space: pre-wrap;
}

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  display: none;
}

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  /* For right to left languages */
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  display: inline-block;
}

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  /* \00A0 is a non-breaking space
        to make the mark be on the same line as the link
    */
  content: "\00A0[↪]";
}

a.internal-link::after {