Our Id type is a prime example of this.

    >>> decimal_encoder(Decimal("1.0"))
    1.0

    >>> decimal_encoder(Decimal("1"))
    1

    >>> decimal_encoder(Decimal("NaN"))
    nan
    """
    exponent = dec_value.as_tuple().exponent
    if isinstance(exponent, int) and exponent >= 0:
        return int(dec_value)
    else:
        return float(dec_value)

        .comparingValuesUsing(QUANTILE_CORRESPONDENCE)
        .containsExactly(
            0, NaN,
            1, NaN,
            2, NaN,
            8, NaN,
            9, NaN,
            10, NaN);
  }

  public void testScale_index_compute_doubleCollection_nan() {
    assertThat(Quantiles.scale(10).index(5).compute(ONE_TO_FIVE_AND_NAN)).isNaN();
  }

        .comparingValuesUsing(QUANTILE_CORRESPONDENCE)
        .containsExactly(
            0, NaN,
            1, NaN,
            2, NaN,
            8, NaN,
            9, NaN,
            10, NaN);
  }

  public void testScale_index_compute_doubleCollection_nan() {
    assertThat(Quantiles.scale(10).index(5).compute(ONE_TO_FIVE_AND_NAN)).isNaN();
  }

   * written to or read from it. For example, whether {@code list.get(0) == list.get(0)} is true for
   * the returned list is unspecified.
   *
   * <p>The returned list may have unexpected behavior if it contains {@code NaN}, or if {@code NaN}
   * is used as a parameter to any of its methods.
   *
   * <p>The returned list is serializable.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> when possible, you should represent your data as an {@link

   * written to or read from it. For example, whether {@code list.get(0) == list.get(0)} is true for
   * the returned list is unspecified.
   *
   * <p>The returned list may have unexpected behavior if it contains {@code NaN}, or if {@code NaN}
   * is used as a parameter to any of its methods.
   *
   * <p>The returned list is serializable.
   *
   * @param backingArray the array to back the list
   * @return a list view of the array
   */

  }

  public void testCheckNonNegative_nanFloat() {
    assertThrows(
        IllegalArgumentException.class,
        () -> MathPreconditions.checkNonNegative("float", Float.NaN));
  }

  public void testCheckNonNegative_zeroDouble() {
    MathPreconditions.checkNonNegative("double", 0d);
  }

  public void testCheckNonNegative_maxDouble() {

        values[0] = first;
        values[1] = -44.44;
        for (double third : ImmutableList.of(33.33, POSITIVE_INFINITY, NEGATIVE_INFINITY, NaN)) {
          values[2] = third;
          values[3] = 555.555;
          for (double fifth : ImmutableList.of(-2.2, POSITIVE_INFINITY, NEGATIVE_INFINITY, NaN)) {
            values[4] = fifth;

        ImmutableDoubleArray.of(-0.0, 0.0, Double.MAX_VALUE, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Double.NaN);
    assertThat(iia.indexOf(-0.0)).isEqualTo(0);
    assertThat(iia.indexOf(0.0)).isEqualTo(1);
    assertThat(iia.indexOf(Double.MAX_VALUE)).isEqualTo(2);
    assertThat(iia.indexOf(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)).isEqualTo(3);
    assertThat(iia.indexOf(Double.NaN)).isEqualTo(4);
  }

  public void testLastIndexOf() {

        MessageBuilder builder = new DefaultMessageBuilder();
        format.formatRate(builder, -1.0);
        assertEquals("? B/s", builder.build());

        // Test NaN
        builder = new DefaultMessageBuilder();
        format.formatRate(builder, Double.NaN);
        assertEquals("? B/s", builder.build());

        // Test Infinity
        builder = new DefaultMessageBuilder();

    }
    return x;
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  static double checkNonNegative(String role, double x) {
    if (!(x >= 0)) { // not x < 0, to work with NaN.
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(role + " (" + x + ") must be >= 0");
    }
    return x;
  }

  static void checkRoundingUnnecessary(boolean condition) {
    if (!condition) {