**macOS**                     | [![Status](https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow-kokoro-build-badges/macos-py2-cc.svg)](https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow-kokoro-build-badges/macos-py2-cc.html)     | [PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/tf-nightly/)

Значение переменной `PATH` - это длинная строка, состоящая из каталогов, разделенных двоеточием `:` в Linux и macOS, и точкой с запятой `;` в Windows.

Например, переменная окружения `PATH` может выглядеть следующим образом:

//// tab | Linux, macOS

```plaintext
/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
```

環境変数は**テキスト文字列**のみを扱うことができます。これは、環境変数がPython外部に存在し、他のプログラムやシステム全体（Linux、Windows、macOS間の互換性を含む）と連携する必要があるためです。

つまり、Pythonが環境変数から読み取る**あらゆる値**は **`str`型となり**、他の型への変換やバリデーションはコード内で行う必要があります。

環境変数を使用して**アプリケーション設定**を管理する方法については、[高度なユーザーガイド - Settings and Environment Variables](./advanced/settings.md){.internal-link target=_blank}で詳しく学べます。

## `PATH`環境変数

**`PATH`**という**特別な**環境変数があります。この環境変数は、OS（Linux、macOS、Windows）が実行するプログラムを発見するために使用されます。

common:android --dynamic_mode=off
# TODO(belitskiy): Remove once on Clang 20.
common:android --define=xnn_enable_avxvnniint8=false

# Sets the default Apple platform to macOS.
common:macos --apple_platform_type=macos

# gRPC on MacOS requires this #define
common:macos --copt=-DGRPC_BAZEL_BUILD

# Avoid hitting command line argument limit
common:macos --features=archive_param_file

# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================
#
# macOS specific setup for all TF scripts.
#

# Mac version of Core utilities differ in usage. Since our scripts are written
# with the GNU style, we need to set GNU utilities to be default on Mac.

name: publish

on:
  push:
    tags:
      - '**'

env:
  GRADLE_OPTS: "-Dorg.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx4g -Dorg.gradle.daemon=false -Dkotlin.incremental=false"

jobs:
  publish:
    runs-on: macos-15

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - uses: actions/setup-java@v5
        with:
          distribution: 'zulu'
          java-version-file: .github/workflows/.java-version

      - run: ./gradlew publish

///

Activating a virtual environment adds its path `.venv/bin` (on Linux and macOS) or `.venv\Scripts` (on Windows) to the `PATH` environment variable.

Let's say that before activating the environment, the `PATH` variable looked like this:

//// tab | Linux, macOS

```plaintext
/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
```

That means that the system would look for programs in:

///

A ativação de um ambiente virtual adiciona seu caminho `.venv/bin` (no Linux e macOS) ou `.venv\Scripts` (no Windows) à variável de ambiente `PATH`.

Digamos que antes de ativar o ambiente, a variável `PATH` estava assim:

//// tab | Linux, macOS

```plaintext
/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
```

Isso significa que o sistema procuraria programas em:

///

Activar un entorno virtual agrega su path `.venv/bin` (en Linux y macOS) o `.venv\Scripts` (en Windows) a la variable de entorno `PATH`.

Digamos que antes de activar el entorno, la variable `PATH` se veía así:

//// tab | Linux, macOS

```plaintext
/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
```

Eso significa que el sistema buscaría programas en:

* `/usr/bin`

#    build. This should also match the system you're using--you cannot build
#    the TF MacOS package from Linux.
#      Ex. linux_x86        -- x86_64 Linux platform
#      Ex. linux_x86_cuda   -- x86_64 Linux platform, with Nvidia CUDA support
#      Ex. macos_arm64      -- arm64 MacOS platform
# 3. Add modifiers. Some modifiers for local execution are:
#      Ex. disk_cache -- Use a local cache