Under a cache miss the normal request events are seen but an additional event shows the presence of the cache.
Cache Miss will be typical if the item has not been read from the network, is uncacheable, or is past it's 
lifetime based on Response cache headers.

 - CallStart 
 - **CacheMiss**
 - ProxySelectStart
 - ... Standard Events ...
 - CallEnd
        
### Conditional Cache Hit
 

  /**
   * Returns a current snapshot of this cache's cumulative statistics, or a set of default values if
   * the cache is not recording statistics. All statistics begin at zero and never decrease over the
   * lifetime of the cache.
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> this cache may not be recording statistical data. For example, a cache
   * created using {@link CacheBuilder} only does so if the {@link CacheBuilder#recordStats} method

healing can be done only at the volume level which translates into high downtime. As MinIO encodes each object individually, it can heal objects incrementally. Storage servers once deployed should not require drive replacement or healing for the lifetime of the server. MinIO's erasure coded backend is designed for operational efficiency and takes full advantage of hardware acceleration whenever available.

![Erasure](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/screenshots/erasure-code.jpg?raw=true)...

computationally difficult to guess. They are globally unique identifiers which can be locally generated without contacting a global registration authority. UUIDs are intended as unique identifiers for both mass tagging objects with an extremely short lifetime and to reliably identifying very persistent objects across a network.

When you PUT an object in a versioning-enabled bucket, the noncurrent version is not overwritten. The following figure shows that when a new version of `spark.csv` is...

				Value: float64(globalScannerMetrics.lifetime(scannerMetricScanFolder)),
			},
			{
				Description: MetricDescription{
					Namespace: nodeMetricNamespace,
					Subsystem: scannerSubsystem,
					Name:      "bucket_scans_started",
					Help:      "Total number of bucket scans started since server uptime",
					Type:      counterMetric,
				},

- Eliminates the need to embed long-term credentials with an application.
- Eliminates the need to provide access to buckets and objects without having to define static credentials.
- Temporary credentials have a limited lifetime, there is no need to rotate them or explicitly revoke them. Expired temporary credentials cannot be reused.

## Identity Federation

      val maxAgeSecondsLong = timeUnit.toSeconds(maxAge.toLong())
      this.maxAgeSeconds = maxAgeSecondsLong.commonClampToInt()
    }

    /**
     * Accept cached responses that have exceeded their freshness lifetime by up to `maxStale`. If
     * unspecified, stale cache responses will not be used.
     *
     * @param maxStale a non-negative integer. This is stored and transmitted with

* For HTTPS, **the server** needs to **have "certificates"** generated by a **third party**.
    * Those certificates are actually **acquired** from the third party, not "generated".
* Certificates have a **lifetime**.
    * They **expire**.
    * And then they need to be **renewed**, **acquired again** from the third party.
* The encryption of the connection happens at the **TCP level**.
    * That's one layer **below HTTP**.

  /**
   * Returns a current snapshot of this cache's cumulative statistics, or a set of default values if
   * the cache is not recording statistics. All statistics begin at zero and never decrease over the
   * lifetime of the cache.
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> this cache may not be recording statistical data. For example, a cache
   * created using {@link CacheBuilder} only does so if the {@link CacheBuilder#recordStats} method

                     * connected. Bastards! Disconnect this tree
                     * so that it reconnects cleanly should the share
                     * reappear in this client's lifetime.
                     */
                    log.debug("Disconnect tree on NT_STATUS_NETWORK_NAME_DELETED");
                    treeDisconnect(true, true);
                }
                throw se;
            }