*/
  static @Nullable Object[] copyAsObjectArray(@Nullable Object[] elements, int offset, int length) {
    checkPositionIndexes(offset, offset + length, elements.length);
    if (length == 0) {
      return new Object[0];
    }
    @Nullable Object[] result = new Object[length];
    arraycopy(elements, offset, result, 0, length);
    return result;
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue

            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Offsets and length must be non-negative");
        }
        if (srcOffset + length > src.length) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Source array bounds exceeded: offset=" + srcOffset + ", length=" + length + ", array.length=" + src.length);
        }
        if (dstOffset + length > dst.length) {

        // Verify encoded length
        assertEquals(3, encodedLen, "Encoded length should be equal to the specified length");

        // Verify content
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00 }, dest, "Encoded bytes should be placed at the correct offset");
    }

    @Test
    void testEncodeZeroLength() {
        // Test encoding with zero length
        byte[] data = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 };

            return a;
        }
        if (a.length == 0) {
            return b;
        }
        if (b.length == 0) {
            return a;
        }
        final boolean[] array = (boolean[]) Array.newInstance(boolean.class, a.length + b.length);
        System.arraycopy(a, 0, array, 0, a.length);
        System.arraycopy(b, 0, array, a.length, b.length);
        return array;
    }

    /**

        assertEquals((testStringTrue.length() + 1) * 2, unicodeStringTrue.length, "Length should include zterm");
        assertEquals((testStringTrue.length() + 1) * 2, unicodeStringTrue.maximum_length, "Maximum length should include zterm");
        assertNotNull(unicodeStringTrue.buffer, "Buffer should not be null");
        assertEquals(testStringTrue.length() + 1, unicodeStringTrue.buffer.length, "Buffer length should include zterm");

    int maxSuffixLength = min(a.length(), b.length());
    int s = 0;
    while (s < maxSuffixLength && a.charAt(a.length() - s - 1) == b.charAt(b.length() - s - 1)) {
      s++;
    }
    if (validSurrogatePairAt(a, a.length() - s - 1)
        || validSurrogatePairAt(b, b.length() - s - 1)) {
      s--;
    }
    return a.subSequence(a.length() - s, a.length()).toString();
  }

  /**

        byte[] outputBuffer = new byte[testData.length + 100];
        int writtenBytes =
                compressionService.decompress(compressed, 0, compressed.length, outputBuffer, 50, CompressionService.COMPRESSION_LZ77);

        assertEquals(testData.length, writtenBytes);

        byte[] extracted = new byte[testData.length];
        System.arraycopy(outputBuffer, 50, extracted, 0, testData.length);

        assertFalse(result.isEmpty());
        assertEquals(size * 2, result.length()); // Each byte becomes 2 hex chars
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should format with specific offset and length")
    void testHexdumpWithOffsetAndLength() {
        // Given
        byte[] data = createTestData(64);
        int offset = 16;
        int length = 32;

        // When

        }
        if (isDirect) {
            out.writeDirect(buf, off, length, 1);
            return;
        }
        out.write(buf, off, length);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doReceiveFragment(final byte[] buf, final boolean isDirect) throws IOException {
        int off, flags, length;

        if (buf.length < max_recv) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("buffer too small");
        }

      result = murmurHash64WithSeed(bytes, offset, length, K0 ^ K1 ^ K2);
    } else if (length <= 64) {
      result = hashLength33To64(bytes, offset, length);
    } else {
      result = fullFingerprint(bytes, offset, length);
    }

    long u = length >= 8 ? load64(bytes, offset) : K0;
    long v = length >= 9 ? load64(bytes, offset + length - 8) : K0;
    result = hash128to64(result + v, u);