*/
    public static UniAddress getByName(final String hostname) throws UnknownHostException {
        return getByName(hostname, false);
    }

    static boolean isDotQuadIP(final String hostname) {
        if (hostname != null && hostname.length() > 0 && Character.isDigit(hostname.charAt(0))) {
            int i, len, dots;
            char[] data;

            i = dots = 0; /* quick IP address validation */

 * including navigation controls and search/filter parameters.
 *
 * <p>Duplicate hosts allow administrators to define hostname patterns that should
 * be treated as equivalent during crawling, helping to avoid duplicate content
 * from the same logical site accessed via different hostnames.</p>
 */
public class DuplicateHostPager implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

 * duplicate host configurations used by the Fess crawler system.
 *
 * <p>Duplicate host configurations allow administrators to define hostname patterns
 * that should be treated as equivalent during crawling. This helps avoid indexing
 * duplicate content from the same logical site that may be accessible via different
 * hostnames (e.g., www.example.com and example.com).</p>
 */
public class DuplicateHostService extends FessAppService {

    /**

            assertTrue(UniAddress.isDotQuadIP(ip));
        }

        @ParameterizedTest(name = "should return false for invalid IP address or hostname: {0}")
        @ValueSource(strings = { "192.168.1", "hostname", "1.2.3.4.5", "192.168.1.1a", "a.b.c.d" })
        void shouldReturnFalseForInvalidIpAddressesOrHostnames(String input) {
            assertFalse(UniAddress.isDotQuadIP(input));
        }

 *    "www.squareup.com".
 *
 *  * **A set of hostnames.** These are in the certificate's subject alternative name (SAN)
 *    extension. A subject alternative name is either a literal hostname (`squareup.com`), a literal
 *    IP address (`74.122.190.80`), or a hostname pattern (`*.api.squareup.com`).
 *

 *  Fix: Don't crash with an `InaccessibleObjectException` when running on JDK17+ with strong
    encapsulation enabled.
 *  Fix: Strictly verify hostnames used with OkHttp's `HostnameVerifier`. Programs that make direct
    manual calls to `HostnameVerifier` could be defeated if the hostnames they pass in are not
    strictly ASCII. This issue is tracked as [CVE-2021-0341].


## Version 4.9.1

_2021-01-30_

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial002.py hl[2,6:8] *}

The following arguments are supported:

* `allowed_hosts` - A list of domain names that should be allowed as hostnames. Wildcard domains such as `*.example.com` are supported for matching subdomains. To allow any hostname either use `allowed_hosts=["*"]` or omit the middleware.

    }

    @Test
    void testGetByName_String() throws UnknownHostException {
        // Arrange
        String hostname = "testHostname";
        Address expectedAddress = mock(Address.class);
        when(nameServiceClient.getByName(hostname)).thenReturn(expectedAddress);

        // Act
        Address actualAddress = nameServiceClient.getByName(hostname);

      }
    }

    return lookupHttps(hostname)
  }

  @Throws(UnknownHostException::class)
  private fun lookupHttps(hostname: String): List<InetAddress> {
    val networkRequests =
      buildList {
        add(client.newCall(buildRequest(hostname, DnsRecordCodec.TYPE_A)))

        if (includeIPv6) {
          add(client.newCall(buildRequest(hostname, DnsRecordCodec.TYPE_AAAA)))
        }
      }

    assertThat("0:0:0:0:0:FFFF:129.144.52.38".canParseAsIpAddress()).isTrue()
    assertThat("::13.1.68.3".canParseAsIpAddress()).isTrue()
    assertThat("::FFFF:129.144.52.38".canParseAsIpAddress()).isTrue()

    // Hostnames
    assertThat("go".canParseAsIpAddress()).isFalse()
    assertThat("localhost".canParseAsIpAddress()).isFalse()
    assertThat("squareup.com".canParseAsIpAddress()).isFalse()