}

    /**
     * Tests the constructor with a byte array that is larger than the minimal buffer size.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructorWithDataMuchLarger() {
        // A byte array with a length greater than 32 should also be considered too large.
        byte[] veryLargeData = new byte[100];
        PACDecodingException exception = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new PacCredentialType(veryLargeData));

   *
   * <p>For undirected graphs, this is equal to {@code incidentEdges(node).size()} + (number of
   * self-loops incident to {@code node}).
   *
   * <p>If the count is greater than {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE}, returns {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code node} is not an element of this graph
   */
  int degree(N node);

  /**

 *
 * <ol>
 *   <li>First, if only one {@code Foo} is null, that null value is treated as <i>greater</i>
 *   <li>Next, non-null {@code Foo} values are passed to {@code getBarFunction} (we will be
 *       comparing {@code Bar} values from now on)
 *   <li>Next, if only one {@code Bar} is null, that null value is treated as <i>lesser</i>
 *   <li>Finally, natural ordering is used (i.e. the result of {@code Bar.compareTo(Bar)} is

   */
  public double populationCovariance() {
    checkState(count() != 0);
    return sumOfProductsOfDeltas / count();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the sample covariance of the values. The count must be greater than one.
   *
   * <p>This is not guaranteed to return zero when the dataset consists of the same pair of values
   * multiple times, due to numerical errors.
   *
   * <h3>Non-finite values</h3>
   *

   */
  public double populationCovariance() {
    checkState(count() != 0);
    return sumOfProductsOfDeltas / count();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the sample covariance of the values. The count must be greater than one.
   *
   * <p>This is not guaranteed to return zero when the dataset consists of the same pair of values
   * multiple times, due to numerical errors.
   *
   * <h3>Non-finite values</h3>
   *

   * greater than or equal to that.
   */
  private static int partition(double[] array, int from, int to) {
    // Select a pivot, and move it to the start of the slice i.e. to index from.
    movePivotToStartOfSlice(array, from, to);
    double pivot = array[from];

    // Move all elements with indexes in (from, to] which are greater than the pivot to the end of

   * @return the value with the specified row and column
   * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if either index is negative, {@code rowIndex} is greater than
   *     or equal to the number of allowed row keys, or {@code columnIndex} is greater than or equal
   *     to the number of allowed column keys
   */
  public @Nullable V at(int rowIndex, int columnIndex) {

 * using the latest values obtained from {@link IteratorTester#newTargetIterator()}.
 *
 * <p>The value you pass to the parameter {@code steps} should be greater than the length of your
 * iterator, so that this class can check that your iterator behaves correctly when it is exhausted.
 *
 * <p>For example, to test {@link java.util.Collections#unmodifiableList(java.util.List)

          return (result < 0) ? LESS : (result > 0) ? GREATER : ACTIVE;
        }

        @Override
        public int result() {
          return 0;
        }
      };

  private static final ComparisonChain LESS = new InactiveComparisonChain(-1);

  private static final ComparisonChain GREATER = new InactiveComparisonChain(1);

import java.util.List;
import java.util.RandomAccess;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Static methods pertaining to sorted {@link List} instances.
 *
 * <p>In this documentation, the terms <i>greatest</i>, <i>greater</i>, <i>least</i>, and
 * <i>lesser</i> are considered to refer to the comparator on the elements, and the terms
 * <i>first</i> and <i>last</i> are considered to refer to the elements' ordering in a list.
 *