from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from .config import Settings
from .main import app, get_settings

client = TestClient(app)


def get_settings_override():
    return Settings(admin_email="******@****.***")


app.dependency_overrides[get_settings] = get_settings_override


def test_app():
    response = client.get("/info")
    data = response.json()
    assert data == {
        "app_name": "Awesome API",

🚥 🔗 🔢 💖:

```Python
def get_settings():
    return Settings()
```

👥 🔜 ✍ 👈 🎚 🔠 📨, & 👥 🔜 👂 `.env` 📁 🔠 📨. 👶 👶

✋️ 👥 ⚙️ `@lru_cache` 👨‍🎨 🔛 🔝, `Settings` 🎚 🔜 ✍ 🕴 🕐, 🥇 🕰 ⚫️ 🤙. 👶 👶

```Python hl_lines="1  10"
{!../../docs_src/settings/app03/main.py!}
```

from pytest import MonkeyPatch

from ...utils import needs_pydanticv2


@needs_pydanticv2
def test_settings(monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch):
    from docs_src.settings.app02 import main

    monkeypatch.setenv("ADMIN_EMAIL", "******@****.***")
    settings = main.get_settings()
    assert settings.app_name == "Awesome API"
    assert settings.items_per_user == 50


@needs_pydanticv2
def test_override_settings():

///

```Python hl_lines="1  10"
{!> ../../docs_src/settings/app03/main.py!}
```

////

Then for any subsequent call of `get_settings()` in the dependencies for the next requests, instead of executing the internal code of `get_settings()` and creating a new `Settings` object, it will return the same object that was returned on the first call, again and again.

#### `lru_cache` Technical Details

/// tip

如果可能，请尽量使用 `Annotated` 版本。

///

```Python hl_lines="1  10"
{!> ../../docs_src/settings/app03/main.py!}
```

////

然后，在下一次请求的依赖项中对 `get_settings()` 进行任何后续调用时，它不会执行 `get_settings()` 的内部代码并创建新的 `Settings` 对象，而是返回在第一次调用时返回的相同对象，一次又一次。

#### `lru_cache` 技术细节

`@lru_cache` 修改了它所装饰的函数，以返回第一次返回的相同值，而不是再次计算它，每次都执行函数的代码。

因此，下面的函数将对每个参数组合执行一次。然后，每个参数组合返回的值将在使用完全相同的参数组合调用函数时再次使用。

                .execute().actionGet(this.settings.getIndicesTimeout());
    }

    protected void createAnalyzerSettings(final Map<String, Object> settings, final Map<String, Object> mappings) {
        client.admin().indices().prepareCreate(analyzerSettingsIndexName).setSettings(settings).execute()

import java.io.File;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;

/**
 */
class DefaultSettingsBuilderFactoryTest {

    private File getSettings(String name) {
        return new File("src/test/resources/settings/factory/" + name + ".xml").getAbsoluteFile();
    }

    @Test
    void testCompleteWiring() throws Exception {

            }
            final HttpServletResponse response = LaResponseUtil.getResponse();
            try {
                final Auth auth = new Auth(getSettings(), request, response);
                final Saml2Settings settings = auth.getSettings();
                settings.setSPValidationOnly(true);
                final String metadata = settings.getSPMetadata();

        return repositories == null ? null : map(repositories, this::toArtifactRepository);
    }

    @Nonnull
    @Override
    public Settings getSettings() {
        return getMavenSession().getSettings().getDelegate();
    }

    @Nonnull
    @Override
    public Map<String, String> getUserProperties() {

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pytest import MonkeyPatch

from ...utils import needs_pydanticv2


@needs_pydanticv2
def test_settings(monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch):
    monkeypatch.setenv("ADMIN_EMAIL", "******@****.***")
    from docs_src.settings.tutorial001 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/info")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {