encodeSet = FORM_ENCODE_SET,
            // Plus is encoded as `%2B`, space is encoded as plus.
            plusIsSpace = false,
            charset = charset,
          )
        values +=
          value.canonicalizeWithCharset(
            encodeSet = FORM_ENCODE_SET,
            // Plus is encoded as `%2B`, space is encoded as plus.
            plusIsSpace = false,
            charset = charset,

        // Encode
        byte[] buffer = new byte[8];
        int encoded = original.encode(buffer, 0);
        assertEquals(8, encoded);

        // Decode
        FileEndOfFileInformation decoded = new FileEndOfFileInformation();
        int decodedBytes = decoded.decode(buffer, 0, 8);
        assertEquals(8, decodedBytes);

        byte[] dest = new byte[5];

        int encodedLen = encodable.encode(dest, 0);

        // Verify encoded length
        assertEquals(3, encodedLen, "Encoded length should be equal to the specified length");

        // Verify content
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[] { 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00 }, dest, "Encoded bytes should match the expected subset");
    }

    @Test

        byte[] encoded = encodeUnicode(msg);
        assertEquals(4, encoded.length, "Encoded Unicode string should be 4 bytes");

        // Verify little-endian encoding
        assertEquals((byte) 0xA1, encoded[0], "First byte of first character");
        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, encoded[1], "Second byte of first character");
        assertEquals((byte) 0xA2, encoded[2], "First byte of second character");

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should encode basic lock structure correctly")
        void testBasicEncoding() {
            long offset = 0x1234567890ABCDEFL;
            long length = 0xFEDCBA0987654321L;
            int flags = 0x12345678;

            lock = new Smb2Lock(offset, length, flags);
            int encoded = lock.encode(buffer, 0);

            assertEquals(24, encoded);

            // Verify offset (8 bytes)

				ok = false
				continue
			}
			// Delete first shard and reconstruct...
			first := encoded[0]
			encoded[0] = nil
			failOnErr(e.DecodeDataBlocks(encoded))
			if a, b := first, encoded[0]; !bytes.Equal(a, b) {
				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%v: error on self-test [d:%d,p:%d]: want %#v, got %#v\n", algo, conf[0], conf[1], hex.EncodeToString(a), hex.EncodeToString(b))

  @Test
  fun testGoogleDotComEncoding() {
    val encoded = encodeQuery("google.com", TYPE_A)
    assertThat(encoded).isEqualTo("AAABAAABAAAAAAAABmdvb2dsZQNjb20AAAEAAQ")
  }

  private fun encodeQuery(
    host: String,
    type: Int,
  ): String = DnsRecordCodec.encodeQuery(host, type).base64Url().replace("=", "")

  @Test
  fun testGoogleDotComEncodingWithIPv6() {
    val encoded = encodeQuery("google.com", TYPE_AAAA)

    /**
     * Base-64 encodes the supplied block of data.  Line wrapping is not
     * applied on output.
     *
     * @param bytes The block of data that is to be Base-64 encoded.
     * @return A <code>String</code> containing the encoded data.
     */
    public static String encode(final byte[] bytes) {
        int length = bytes.length;
        if (length == 0) {

     */
    int encode(byte[] dst, int dstIndex);

    /**
     * Returns the size in bytes that this object will occupy when encoded.
     *
     * @return the encoded size
     */
    int size();

  }

  private fun testToUrl(
    codePoint: Int,
    encoding: UrlComponentEncodingTester.Encoding,
    component: Component,
  ) {
    val encoded = encoding.encode(codePoint)
    val httpUrl = component.urlString(encoded).toHttpUrl()
    val javaNetUrl = httpUrl.toUrl()
    if (javaNetUrl.toString() != javaNetUrl.toString()) {
      fail("Encoding $component $codePoint using $encoding")
    }
  }