/**
     *
     */
    private Strings() {
    }

    /**
     * Encodes a string into bytes using the specified encoding.
     *
     * @param str the string to encode
     * @param encoding the character encoding to use
     * @return encoded byte array, or empty array if str is null
     */
    public static byte[] getBytes(final String str, final Charset encoding) {

Для этого можно использовать функцию `jsonable_encoder`.

Она принимает объект, например, модель Pydantic, и возвращает его версию, совместимую с JSON:

{* ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001_py310.py hl[4,21] *}

В данном примере она преобразует Pydantic модель в `dict`, а `datetime` - в `str`.

🎏 🌌, 👉 💽 🚫🔜 📨 Pydantic 🏷 (🎚 ⏮️ 🔢), 🕴 `dict`.

👆 💪 ⚙️ `jsonable_encoder` 👈.

⚫️ 📨 🎚, 💖 Pydantic 🏷, & 📨 🎻 🔗 ⏬:

{* ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001.py hl[5,22] *}

👉 🖼, ⚫️ 🔜 🗜 Pydantic 🏷 `dict`, & `datetime` `str`.

Você pode usar a função `jsonable_encoder` para resolver isso.

A função recebe um objeto, como um modelo Pydantic e retorna uma versão compatível com JSON:

{* ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001_py310.py hl[4,21] *}

Neste exemplo, ele converteria o modelo Pydantic em um `dict`, e o `datetime` em um `str`.

     */
    int encode(byte[] dst, int dstIndex);

    /**
     * Returns the size in bytes that this object will occupy when encoded.
     *
     * @return the encoded size
     */
    int size();

같은 방식으로 이 데이터베이스는 Pydantic 모델(속성이 있는 객체)을 받지 않고, `dict` 만을 받습니다.

이를 위해 `jsonable_encoder` 를 사용할 수 있습니다.

Pydantic 모델과 같은 객체를 받고 JSON 호환 가능한 버전으로 반환합니다:

{* ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001.py hl[5,22] *}

이 예시는 Pydantic 모델을 `dict`로, `datetime` 형식을 `str`로 변환합니다.

    private static final int TIME_1970_MILLIS_64LE = 8;

    /**
     *
     */
    private Encdec() {
    }

    /*
     * Encode integers
     */

    /**
     * Encodes a 16-bit unsigned integer in big-endian byte order.
     *
     * @param s the short value to encode
     * @param dst the destination byte array
     * @param di the starting index in the destination array

    /**
     * Base-64 encodes the supplied block of data.  Line wrapping is not
     * applied on output.
     *
     * @param bytes The block of data that is to be Base-64 encoded.
     * @return A <code>String</code> containing the encoded data.
     */
    public static String encode(final byte[] bytes) {
        int length = bytes.length;
        if (length == 0) {

	buf.WriteString(xxml.Header)
	if err := xxml.NewEncoder(&buf).Encode(response); err != nil {
		bugLogIf(GlobalContext, err)
		return nil
	}
	return buf.Bytes()
}

// Encodes the response headers into JSON format.
func encodeResponseJSON(response any) []byte {
	var bytesBuffer bytes.Buffer
	e := json.NewEncoder(&bytesBuffer)
	e.Encode(response)
	return bytesBuffer.Bytes()
}

// Write parts count

            byte[] dst = new byte[buffer.size()];
            int bytesEncoded = buffer.encode(dst, 0);

            assertEquals(buffer.size(), bytesEncoded);

            // Verify encoded data
            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(dst).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
            assertEquals(maxReferralLevel, bb.getShort());

            // Verify path encoding (UTF-16LE)