De forma semelhante a [adicionar dependências (`dependencies`) em *decoradores de operação de rota*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, você pode adicioná-las à aplicação `FastAPI`.

Nesse caso, elas serão aplicadas a todas as *operações de rota* da aplicação:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012_an_py39.py hl[16] *}

Ähnlich wie Sie [`dependencies` zu den *Pfadoperation-Dekoratoren* hinzufügen](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank} können, können Sie sie auch zur `FastAPI`-Anwendung hinzufügen.

In diesem Fall werden sie auf alle *Pfadoperationen* in der Anwendung angewendet:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012_an_py39.py hl[16] *}

Similar a como puedes [agregar `dependencies` a los *path operation decorators*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, puedes agregarlos a la aplicación de `FastAPI`.

En ese caso, se aplicarán a todas las *path operations* en la aplicación:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012_an_py39.py hl[16] *}

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py hl[9] *}

In diesem Fall wird **FastAPI** `__init__` nie berühren oder sich darum kümmern, wir werden es direkt in unserem Code verwenden.

## Eine Instanz erstellen

Wir könnten eine Instanz dieser Klasse erstellen mit:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py hl[18] *}

为此，需要声明 `__call__` 方法：

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011.py hl[10] *}

本例中，**FastAPI**  使用 `__call__` 检查附加参数及子依赖项，稍后，还要调用它向*路径操作函数*传递值。

## 参数化实例

接下来，使用 `__init__` 声明用于**参数化**依赖项的实例参数：

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011.py hl[7] *}

本例中，**FastAPI** 不使用 `__init__`，我们要直接在代码中使用。

## 创建实例

使用以下代码创建类实例：

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011.py hl[16] *}

# Advanced Dependencies { #advanced-dependencies }

## Parameterized dependencies { #parameterized-dependencies }

All the dependencies we have seen are a fixed function or class.

But there could be cases where you want to be able to set parameters on the dependency, without having to declare many different functions or classes.

Let's imagine that we want to have a dependency that checks if the query parameter `q` contains some fixed content.

# 전역 의존성

몇몇 애플리케이션에서는 애플리케이션 전체에 의존성을 추가하고 싶을 수 있습니다.

[*경로 작동 데코레이터*에 `dependencies` 추가하기](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}와 유사한 방법으로 `FastAPI` 애플리케이션에 그것들을 추가할 수 있습니다.

그런 경우에, 애플리케이션의 모든 *경로 작동*에 적용될 것입니다:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012_an_py39.py hl[16] *}

**FastAPI** 🔜 ✊ 💅 🔬 👫.

## 🥇 🔗 "☑"

👆 💪 ✍ 🥇 🔗 ("☑") 💖:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005.py hl[8:9] *}

⚫️ 📣 📦 🔢 🔢 `q` `str`, & ⤴️ ⚫️ 📨 ⚫️.

👉 🙅 (🚫 📶 ⚠), ✋️ 🔜 ℹ 👥 🎯 🔛 ❔ 🎧-🔗 👷.

## 🥈 🔗, "☑" & "⚓️"

⤴️ 👆 💪 ✍ ➕1️⃣ 🔗 🔢 ("☑") 👈 🎏 🕰 📣 🔗 🚮 👍 (⚫️ "⚓️" 💁‍♂️):

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005.py hl[13] *}

➡️ 🎯 🔛 🔢 📣:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py hl[9] *}

Neste caso, o **FastAPI** nunca tocará ou se importará com o `__init__`, nós vamos utilizar diretamente em nosso código.

## Crie uma instância

Nós poderíamos criar uma instância desta classe com:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py hl[18] *}

# Testing Dependencies with Overrides { #testing-dependencies-with-overrides }

## Overriding dependencies during testing { #overriding-dependencies-during-testing }

There are some scenarios where you might want to override a dependency during testing.

You don't want the original dependency to run (nor any of the sub-dependencies it might have).