import org.apache.maven.artifact.versioning.OverConstrainedVersionException;

/**
 * Resolves conflicting artifacts by always selecting the newest declaration. Newest is defined as the
 * declaration whose version is greater according to <code>ArtifactVersion.compareTo</code>.
 *
 * @see ArtifactVersion#compareTo
 * @since 3.0
 */
@Named("newest")
@Singleton
@Deprecated

```Python
my_list: list[str]
```

In versions of Python before 3.9, it would be:

```Python
from typing import List

my_list: List[str]
```

That's all standard Python syntax for type declarations.

Use that same standard syntax for model attributes with internal types.

So, in our example, we can make `tags` be specifically a "list of strings":

/**
 * Tests for {@link RequestParam} covering enum mechanics and edge cases.
 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
public class RequestParamTest {

    // Happy path: values() returns all constants in declaration order
    @Test
    @DisplayName("values() returns all declared constants in order")
    void valuesContainsAllInOrder() {
        RequestParam[] values = RequestParam.values();

     * non-reified type or has bounds, {@code forDependants} is used to do further resolution, which
     * doesn't try to resolve any type variable on generic declarations that are already being
     * resolved.
     *
     * <p>Should only be called and overridden by {@link #resolve(TypeVariable)}.
     */
    Type resolveInternal(TypeVariable<?> var, TypeTable forDependants) {

import org.apache.maven.artifact.versioning.OverConstrainedVersionException;

/**
 * Resolves conflicting artifacts by always selecting the oldest declaration. Oldest is defined as the
 * declaration whose version is less according to <code>ArtifactVersion.compareTo</code>.
 *
 * @see ArtifactVersion#compareTo
 * @since 3.0
 */
@Named("oldest")
@Singleton
@Deprecated

import javax.inject.Named;
import javax.inject.Singleton;

import org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.ResolutionNode;

/**
 * Resolves conflicting artifacts by always selecting the nearest declaration. Nearest is defined as the
 * declaration that has the least transitive steps away from the project being built.
 *
 * @since 3.0
 */
@Named("nearest")
@Singleton
@Deprecated

{"item_id":3}
```

/// check | vérifier

Comme vous l'avez remarqué, la valeur reçue par la fonction (et renvoyée ensuite) est `3`,
en tant qu'entier (`int`) Python, pas la chaîne de caractères (`string`) `"3"`.

Grâce aux déclarations de types, **FastAPI** fournit du
<abbr title="conversion de la chaîne de caractères venant de la requête HTTP en données Python">"parsing"</abbr> automatique.

///

## Validation de données

à :

```Python
    first_name: str, last_name: str
```

C'est tout.

Ce sont des annotations de types :

{*../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial002.py hl[1] *}

À ne pas confondre avec la déclaration de valeurs par défaut comme ici :

```Python
    first_name="john", last_name="doe"
```

C'est une chose différente.

On utilise un deux-points (`:`), et pas un égal (`=`).

/**
 * Tester of subtyping relationships between two types.
 *
 * <p>Tests should inherit from this class, and declare subtyping relationship with public methods
 * annotated by {@link TestSubtype}.
 *
 * <p>These declaration methods rely on Java static type checking to make sure what we want to
 * assert as subtypes are really subtypes according to javac. For example:
 *
 * {@snippet :
 * class MySubtypeTests extends SubtypeTester {

    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new {@link TypeVariable} that belongs to {@code declaration} with {@code name} and
   * {@code bounds}.
   */
  static <D extends GenericDeclaration> TypeVariable<D> newArtificialTypeVariable(
      D declaration, String name, Type... bounds) {
    return newTypeVariableImpl(
        declaration, name, (bounds.length == 0) ? new Type[] {Object.class} : bounds);
  }