internal val parameterNamesAndValues: Array<String>,
) {
  /**
   * Returns the charset of this media type, or [defaultValue] if either this media type doesn't
   * specify a charset, or if its charset is unsupported by the current runtime.
   */
  @JvmOverloads
  fun charset(defaultValue: Charset? = null): Charset? {
    val charset = parameter("charset") ?: return defaultValue

   * @param url the URL to read from
   * @param charset the charset used to decode the input stream; see {@link Charsets} for helpful
   *     predefined constants
   * @return a string containing all the characters from the URL
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
   */
  public static String toString(URL url, Charset charset) throws IOException {
    return asCharSource(url, charset).read();
  }

  /**

        }
    }

    @Override
    public Optional<String> getString(URI relativeSource, Charset charset) {
        requireNonNull(charset, "charset is null");
        Optional<byte[]> data = getBytes(relativeSource);
        return data.map(bytes -> new String(bytes, charset));
    }

    @Override
    public void put(Path source, URI relativeTarget) {
        requireNonNull(source, "source is null");

    checkNotNull(charset);
    MediaType withCharset = withParameter(CHARSET_ATTRIBUTE, charset.name());
    // precache the charset so we don't need to parse it
    withCharset.parsedCharset = Optional.of(charset);
    return withCharset;
  }

  /** Returns true if either the type or subtype is the wildcard. */
  public boolean hasWildcard() {
    return WILDCARD.equals(type) || WILDCARD.equals(subtype);

    val mediaType = parse("text/plain; charset=utf-8; charset=UTF-8")
    assertEquals("UTF-8", mediaType.charsetName())
  }

  @Test fun testMultipleCharsetsReturnsFirstMatch() {
    val mediaType = parse("text/plain; charset=utf-8; charset=utf-16")
    assertEquals("UTF-8", mediaType.charsetName())
  }

  /**
   * This is invalid according to RFC 822. But it's what Chrome does and it avoids a potentially

            - chunk_size
            - charset
            - status_code
            - media_type
            - body
            - background
            - raw_headers
            - render
            - init_headers
            - headers
            - set_cookie
            - delete_cookie

::: fastapi.responses.HTMLResponse
    options:
        members:
            - charset
            - status_code

  @GwtIncompatible // Non-UTF-8 Charset
  public void testIso88591() {
    assertEquals(Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1"), Charsets.ISO_8859_1);
  }

  public void testUtf8() {
    assertEquals(Charset.forName("UTF-8"), Charsets.UTF_8);
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // Non-UTF-8 Charset
  public void testUtf16be() {
    assertEquals(Charset.forName("UTF-16BE"), Charsets.UTF_16BE);
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible

 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.api.services;

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.Optional;

import org.apache.maven.api.RemoteRepository;
import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Consumer;

  @GwtIncompatible // Non-UTF-8 Charset
  public void testIso88591() {
    assertEquals(Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1"), Charsets.ISO_8859_1);
  }

  public void testUtf8() {
    assertEquals(Charset.forName("UTF-8"), Charsets.UTF_8);
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // Non-UTF-8 Charset
  public void testUtf16be() {
    assertEquals(Charset.forName("UTF-16BE"), Charsets.UTF_16BE);
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible

  }

  public void testForStringsCharset() {
    for (Charset charset : Charset.availableCharsets().values()) {
      PrimitiveSink primitiveSink = mock(PrimitiveSink.class);
      Funnels.stringFunnel(charset).funnel("test", primitiveSink);
      verify(primitiveSink).putString("test", charset);
    }
  }

  public void testForStringsCharset_null() {
    for (Charset charset : Charset.availableCharsets().values()) {