{"3/0", "division by zero"},
	{"(1<<63)/0", "divide of value with high bit set"},
	{"3%0", "modulo by zero"},
	{"(1<<63)%0", "modulo of value with high bit set"},
	{"3<<-4", "negative left shift count"},
	{"3<<(1<<63)", "negative left shift count"},
	{"3>>-4", "negative right shift count"},
	{"3>>(1<<63)", "negative right shift count"},
	{"(1<<63)>>2", "right shift of value with high bit set"},
	{"(1<<62)>>2", ""},

    signifFloor &= SIGNIFICAND_MASK; // remove the implied bit

    /*
     * We round up if either the fractional part of signif is strictly greater than 0.5 (which is
     * true if the 0.5 bit is set and any lower bit is set), or if the fractional part of signif is
     * >= 0.5 and signifFloor is odd (which is true if both the 0.5 bit and the 1 bit are set).
     */
    boolean increment =

  /**
   * Sorts the array, treating its elements as unsigned 64-bit integers.
   *
   * @since 23.1
   */
  public static void sort(long[] array) {
    checkNotNull(array);
    sort(array, 0, array.length);
  }

  /**
   * Sorts the array between {@code fromIndex} inclusive and {@code toIndex} exclusive, treating its
   * elements as unsigned 64-bit integers.
   *
   * @since 23.1
   */

    /*
     * If someone called cancel(true), it is possible that the interrupted bit hasn't been set yet.
     * Wait for the interrupting thread to set DONE. (See interruptTask().) We want to wait so that
     * the interrupting thread doesn't interrupt the _next_ thing to run on this thread.
     *
     * Note: We don't reset the interrupted bit, just wait for it to be set. If this is a thread

     */
    private static final int BLOCK_LENGTH = 64;       //    = 512 / 8;

    /**
     * 4 32-bit words (interim result)
     */
    private int[] context = new int[4];

    /**
     * Number of bytes processed so far mod. 2 power of 64.
     */
    private long count;

    /**
     * 512 bits input buffer = 16 x 32-bit words holds until reaches 512 bits.
     */
    private byte[] buffer = new byte[BLOCK_LENGTH];

  /**
   * UTF-8: eight-bit UCS Transformation Format.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> this constant is now unnecessary and should be treated as deprecated; use
   * {@link StandardCharsets#UTF_8} instead.
   *
   */
  public static final Charset UTF_8 = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

  /**
   * UTF-16BE: sixteen-bit UCS Transformation Format, big-endian byte order.
   *

   */
  var tagClass: Int,
  /** Identifies which member in the ASN.1 schema the field holds. */
  var tag: Long,
  /**
   * If the constructed bit is set it indicates that the value is composed of other values that have
   * their own headers.
   *
   * This value is encoded in bit 6 of the first byte of each value.
   *
   * ```
   * 0bxx0xxxxx Primitive
   * 0bxx1xxxxx Constructed
   * ```
   */
  var constructed: Boolean,

![Erasure](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/screenshots/erasure-code.jpg?raw=true)

## What is Bit Rot protection?

Bit Rot, also known as data rot or silent data corruption is a data loss issue faced by disk drives today. Data on the drive may silently get corrupted without signaling an error has occurred, making bit rot more dangerous than a permanent hard drive failure.

  // The number of compression rounds.
  private final int c;
  // The number of finalization rounds.
  private final int d;
  // Two 64-bit keys (represent a single 128-bit key).
  private final long k0;
  private final long k1;

  /**
   * @param c the number of compression rounds (must be positive)
   * @param d the number of finalization rounds (must be positive)

not <code>3&amp;(1&lt;&lt;2)</code>.
Also, constants are always evaluated as 64-bit unsigned integers.
Thus <code>-2</code> is not the integer value minus two,
but the unsigned 64-bit integer with the same bit pattern.
The distinction rarely matters but
to avoid ambiguity, division or right shift where the right operand's
high bit is set is rejected.
</p>

<h3 id="symbols">Symbols</h3>

<p>