offset += 2;
            System.arraycopy(domain, 0, targetInfo, offset, domainLength);
            offset += domainLength;
        }
        if (serverLength > 0) {
            writeUShort(targetInfo, offset, 1);
            offset += 2;
            writeUShort(targetInfo, offset, serverLength);
            offset += 2;
            System.arraycopy(server, 0, targetInfo, offset, serverLength);
        }

    int strCopyLen = len;
    int pos = 0;
    while (count != 0) {
      if ((count & 1) != 0) {
        System.arraycopy(strCopy, 0, array, pos, strCopyLen);
        pos += strCopyLen;
      }
      count >>= 1;
      if (count != 0) {
        System.arraycopy(strCopy, 0, strCopy, strCopyLen, strCopyLen);
        strCopyLen <<= 1;
      }
    }
    return new String(array);
  }

  @Benchmark

        assertEquals(fileName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_16LE).length, nameLength);

        // Verify file name
        byte[] nameBytes = new byte[nameLength];
        System.arraycopy(buffer, 20, nameBytes, 0, nameLength);
        String decodedName = new String(nameBytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_16LE);
        assertEquals(fileName, decodedName);

        // Verify bytes written

        System.arraycopy("SHARE1".getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII), 0, data, 0, 6);
        data[14] = 0x00;
        data[15] = 0x00; // type = 0
        data[16] = 40;
        data[17] = 0;
        data[18] = 0;
        data[19] = 0; // remark offset

        // Entry 2: IPC$, type 3 (IPC), remark "Inter-Process Communication"

            // Write Reserved2 (4 bytes)
            bufferIndex += 4;

            // Write file ID (16 bytes)
            byte[] expectedFileId = createTestData(16);
            System.arraycopy(expectedFileId, 0, buffer, bufferIndex, 16);

            // Read the buffer
            int bytesRead = notification.readBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);

            // Verify the bytes read

        // The error should occur when System.arraycopy is called.
        ByteEncodable encodable = new ByteEncodable(data, 1, 2); // off=1, len=2, data.length=2. 1+2 > 2

        byte[] dest = new byte[5];

        // Expect IndexOutOfBoundsException from System.arraycopy
        assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> {
            encodable.encode(dest, 0);

            // Create a buffer with null terminator within the max length
            byte[] buffer = new byte[20];
            System.arraycopy("Test".getBytes(), 0, buffer, 0, 4);
            buffer[4] = 0; // null terminator
            System.arraycopy("String".getBytes(), 0, buffer, 5, 6);

            String result = testBlock.readString(buffer, 0, buffer.length, 10, false);

        assertEquals(0, SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, offset + 4));

        // Verify file ID is copied correctly (16 bytes starting at offset+8)
        byte[] copiedFileId = new byte[16];
        System.arraycopy(buffer, offset + 8, copiedFileId, 0, 16);
        assertArrayEquals(testFileId, copiedFileId);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("writeBytesWireFormat with null file ID should handle gracefully")

                // Combine ciphertext and auth tag for decryption
                final byte[] input = new byte[ciphertext.length + authTag.length];
                System.arraycopy(ciphertext, 0, input, 0, ciphertext.length);
                System.arraycopy(authTag, 0, input, ciphertext.length, authTag.length);

                plaintext = cipher.doFinal(input);
            } else {
                // Use AES-CCM with Bouncy Castle

        Encdec.enc_uint32le(0x00000000, temp, 4); // Reserved
        Encdec.enc_uint64le(nanos1601, temp, 8);
        System.arraycopy(clientChallenge, 0, temp, 16, 8);
        Encdec.enc_uint32le(0x00000000, temp, 24); // Unknown
        if (avPairs != null) {
            System.arraycopy(avPairs, 0, temp, 28, avPairsLength);
        }
        Encdec.enc_uint32le(0x00000000, temp, 28 + avPairsLength); // mystery bytes!