columns := make([]string, 0, len(mapValues))

	// when the length of mapValues is zero,return directly here
	// no need to call stmt.SelectAndOmitColumns method
	if len(mapValues) == 0 {
		stmt.AddError(gorm.ErrEmptySlice)
		return
	}

	var (
		result                    = make(map[string][]interface{}, len(mapValues))
		selectColumns, restricted = stmt.SelectAndOmitColumns(true, false)
	)

		err = ErrInvalidTransaction
	}

	if err != nil {
		tx.AddError(err)
	}

	return tx
}

// Commit commits the changes in a transaction
func (db *DB) Commit() *DB {
	if committer, ok := db.Statement.ConnPool.(TxCommitter); ok && committer != nil && !reflect.ValueOf(committer).IsNil() {
		db.AddError(committer.Commit())
	} else {
		db.AddError(ErrInvalidTransaction)
	}
	return db
}

	case strings.HasPrefix(r.URL.Path, peerRESTPrefix):
		writeErrorResponseString(r.Context(), w, APIError{
			Code:           "XMinioPeerVersionMismatch",
			Description:    desc,
			HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusUpgradeRequired,
		}, r.URL)
	case strings.HasPrefix(r.URL.Path, storageRESTPrefix):
		writeErrorResponseString(r.Context(), w, APIError{
			Code:           "XMinioStorageVersionMismatch",
			Description:    desc,

		if !db.DryRun && db.Error == nil {
			rows, err := db.Statement.ConnPool.QueryContext(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.SQL.String(), db.Statement.Vars...)
			if err != nil {
				db.AddError(err)
				return
			}
			defer func() {
				db.AddError(rows.Close())
			}()
			gorm.Scan(rows, db, 0)
		}
	}
}

func BuildQuerySQL(db *gorm.DB) {
	if db.Statement.Schema != nil {

		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, APIError{
			Code:           "InvalidBucketState",
			Description:    "An Object Lock configuration is present on this bucket, versioning cannot be suspended.",
			HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
		}, r.URL)
		return
	}
	if rc, _ := getReplicationConfig(ctx, bucket); rc != nil && v.Suspended() {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, APIError{
			Code:           "InvalidBucketState",

					fc(value.Addr().Interface(), tx)
				} else {
					db.AddError(gorm.ErrInvalidValue)
					return
				}
				db.Statement.CurDestIndex++
			}
		case reflect.Struct:
			if db.Statement.ReflectValue.CanAddr() {
				fc(db.Statement.ReflectValue.Addr().Interface(), tx)
			} else {
				db.AddError(gorm.ErrInvalidValue)
			}
		}
	}

					stmt.AddError(field.Set(stmt.Context, stmt.ReflectValue.Index(stmt.CurDestIndex), value))
				}
			case reflect.Struct:
				if !stmt.ReflectValue.CanAddr() {
					stmt.AddError(ErrInvalidValue)
					return
				}

				stmt.AddError(field.Set(stmt.Context, stmt.ReflectValue, value))
			}
		} else {
			stmt.AddError(ErrInvalidField)
		}
	} else {
		stmt.AddError(ErrInvalidField)
	}
}

		case kms.Error:
			apiErr = APIError{
				Code:           e.APICode,
				Description:    e.Err,
				HTTPStatusCode: e.Code,
			}
		case batchReplicationJobError:
			apiErr = APIError{
				Description:    e.Description,
				Code:           e.Code,
				HTTPStatusCode: e.HTTPStatusCode,
			}
		case InvalidRange:
			apiErr = APIError{
				Code:           "InvalidRange",

			if errors.Is(err, schema.ErrUnsupportedDataType) && stmt.Table == "" && stmt.TableExpr == nil {
				db.AddError(fmt.Errorf("%w: Table not set, please set it like: db.Model(&user) or db.Table(\"users\")", err))
			} else {
				db.AddError(err)
			}
		}
	}

	// assign stmt.ReflectValue
	if stmt.Dest != nil {
		stmt.ReflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(stmt.Dest)

		if stringsHasPrefixFold(k, trim) {
			w.Header()[k[len(trim):]] = v
		}
	}
}

func fwdStatusToAPIError(resp *http.Response) *APIError {
	if status := resp.Header.Get(xhttp.AmzFwdStatus); status != "" && StatusCode(status) > -1 {
		apiErr := &APIError{
			HTTPStatusCode: StatusCode(status),
			Description:    resp.Header.Get(xhttp.AmzFwdErrorMessage),
			Code:           resp.Header.Get(xhttp.AmzFwdErrorCode),